Cranberry Viburnum

Viburnum opulus

L. Species

Viburnum opulus
Наталья Пикалова via iNaturalist — CC BY 4.0
Viburnum opulus photograph 1 Viburnum opulus photograph 2 Viburnum opulus photograph 3 Viburnum opulus photograph 4 Viburnum opulus photograph 5 Viburnum opulus photograph 6
Botanical name
Viburnum opulus
Also known as
Crampbark, Cranberry Viburnum, European Cranberry Viburnum, European Cranberry-Bush, European Cranberrybush, European Highbush Cranberry, Guelder Rose, Guelder-Rose, Snowball Tree, Viburnum
Family
Viburnaceae
Genus
Viburnum
Flowering period
May to June
Height
3–5 m
Spread
3–4 m
Hardiness
Fully hardy (RHS H6)
Reference
World Flora Online

How to grow Cranberry Viburnum

Sunlight
Full sun to partial shade
Watering
Moderate; prefers soil that does not dry out
Soil
Moist but not waterlogged; happy on heavy clay
Soil pH
Acid, neutral or alkaline

Planting

A native shrub best planted bare-root between November and March, in a hedge, woodland edge or damp corner. It tolerates seasonal wetness better than most shrubs, which makes it useful beside a pond or in a low-lying part of the garden.

Pruning

Little pruning is needed. If it outgrows its space, take out whole old stems at the base in late winter rather than shearing the outline, which spoils the arching habit and loses that year's flowers.

Propagation

Hardwood cuttings in late autumn root reliably. Seed needs a long period of cold and often does not germinate until its second spring.

Pests and diseases

Viburnum beetle is the main problem: the larvae shred the leaves in late spring, sometimes stripping a plant. Damage is disfiguring rather than fatal, and plants usually recover.

Value to wildlife

One of the better native shrubs for wildlife. Flat white flowerheads feed hoverflies and beetles, and the translucent red autumn berries are taken by bullfinches and thrushes.

Notes

Autumn leaf colour is a genuine second season of interest, turning red-purple. The plain species fruits well; the sterile snowball forms carry showier flowerheads but set no berries.

Some structured details on this page (such as tolerances, pH and hardiness) come from USDA PLANTS Database (public domain). The written guidance is GardenDecoded's own, researched as described in our editorial policy.

Other names for this plant

These names have all been used for Viburnum opulus but are no longer the accepted name. You may still meet them on old labels, in books, or in nursery catalogues.

Opulus edulis Opulus glandulosa Opulus oxycoccos Opulus palustris Opulus vulgaris Viburnum americanum Viburnum glandulosum Viburnum lobatum Viburnum nanum Viburnum opuloides Viburnum opulus f. glabrifolium Viburnum opulus subsp. americanum Viburnum opulus subsp. opulus Viburnum opulus subsp. trilobum Viburnum opulus var. flavum Viburnum opulus var. opulus Viburnum opulus var. pimina Viburnum opulus var. subintegrifolium Viburnum opulus var. trilobum Viburnum opulus var. vasicii Viburnum oxycoccos Viburnum oxycoccos var. eradiatum Viburnum oxycoccos var. subintegrifolium Viburnum palustre Viburnum pinnina Viburnum primina Viburnum trilobum

Others in Viburnum

Viburnum acerifolium
Mapleleaf Viburnum
Viburnum acutifolium
Viburnum alabamense
Viburnum albopedunculatum
Viburnum alpinum
Viburnum amplificatum
Viburnum amplifolium
Viburnum anabaptista

GardenDecoded is an educational gardening reference. Botanical data comes from World Flora Online and GBIF; growing guidance is our own. Always check a plant's toxicity and local invasiveness status before planting, and never eat or apply a plant based on this site alone.