Apothecary Rose

Rosa gallica

L. Species

Rosa gallica
Žan Babič via iNaturalist — CC0 1.0
Rosa gallica photograph 1 Rosa gallica photograph 2 Rosa gallica photograph 3 Rosa gallica photograph 4 Rosa gallica photograph 5 Rosa gallica photograph 6
Botanical name
Rosa gallica
Also known as
Apothecary Rose, Cabbage Rose, French Rose, Hungarian Rose, Officinal Rose, Provence Rose, Red Rose, Red Rose (of Lancaster), Red Rose of Lancaster, Red-Rose-of-Lancaster
Family
Rosaceae
Genus
Rosa
Flowering period
June
Height
80–120 cm
Spread
100–150 cm
Hardiness
Fully hardy (RHS H6)
Reference
World Flora Online

How to grow Apothecary Rose

Sunlight
Full sun
Watering
Low to moderate once established
Soil
Fertile, well-drained; tolerates poorer soil than most roses
Soil pH
Neutral to slightly alkaline

Planting

An old shrub rose grown on its own roots, which suckers to form a low thicket. Plant it where that spreading habit is useful rather than a nuisance, and give it sun for the scent to develop.

Pruning

It flowers once, on wood made the previous year, so prune after flowering rather than in spring. Shorten the flowered shoots and take out old or weak stems at the base.

Propagation

Detach rooted suckers in autumn or winter — much the simplest method on an own-root plant.

Pests and diseases

Prone to mildew in dry soil and still air. Blackspot occurs but old gallicas generally shrug it off better than modern hybrid teas.

Value to wildlife

The single species and near-single forms are good for bees; the heavily double old cultivars much less so.

Notes

One flush only, in June, and no repeat. That is the trade for the scent and the hardiness, and it is worth being clear about before planting it as a border centrepiece.

This guidance was researched and written by GardenDecoded — see our editorial policy for how guides are checked and reviewed.

Other names for this plant

These names have all been used for Rosa gallica but are no longer the accepted name. You may still meet them on old labels, in books, or in nursery catalogues.

Rosa arvina Rosa assimilis Rosa atropurpurea Rosa austriaca Rosa austriaca f. calida Rosa austriaca f. haplodonta Rosa austriaca f. pannonica Rosa austriaca f. pumila Rosa austriaca unranked magnifica Rosa austriaca unranked pygmaea Rosa austriaca var. atropurpurea Rosa austriaca var. calida Rosa austriaca var. cordifolia Rosa austriaca var. dearmata Rosa austriaca var. delanata Rosa austriaca var. elata Rosa austriaca var. flaccida Rosa austriaca var. fruticans Rosa austriaca var. haplodonta Rosa austriaca var. leiophylla Rosa austriaca var. magnifica Rosa austriaca var. officinalis Rosa austriaca var. pumila Rosa austriaca var. subglandulosa Rosa belgica Rosa centifolia var. provincialis Rosa centifolia var. subnigra Rosa centifolia var. tricolor Rosa cordata Rosa cordifolia Rosa cordifolia f. parvifolia Rosa cordifolia f. robustifolia Rosa cordifolia var. robinifolia Rosa crenatula Rosa crenulata Rosa czackiana Rosa czakiana Rosa elata Rosa flectidenta Rosa gallica f. acuta Rosa gallica f. adenophora Rosa gallica f. anacantha Rosa gallica f. assimilis Rosa gallica f. atropurpurea Rosa gallica f. austriaca Rosa gallica f. bestepensis Rosa gallica f. clavata Rosa gallica f. columnifera Rosa gallica f. cordata Rosa gallica f. delanata Rosa gallica f. elata Rosa gallica f. elata Rosa gallica f. fejerdensis Rosa gallica f. flaccida Rosa gallica f. globulosa Rosa gallica f. grandicalyx Rosa gallica f. haplodonta Rosa gallica f. hispida Rosa gallica f. lagenoides Rosa gallica f. latisepala and 140 more

Others in Rosa

Rosa canina
Common Briar
Rosa × atlantica
Rosa rugosa
Japanese Rose
Rosa × alba
Rosa × andegavensis
Rosa × archipelagica
Rosa × arnoldiana
Rosa × aschersoniana

GardenDecoded is an educational gardening reference. Botanical data comes from World Flora Online and GBIF; growing guidance is our own. Always check a plant's toxicity and local invasiveness status before planting, and never eat or apply a plant based on this site alone.