Apothecary Rose
Rosa gallica
L. Species
- Botanical name
- Rosa gallica
- Also known as
- Apothecary Rose, Cabbage Rose, French Rose, Hungarian Rose, Officinal Rose, Provence Rose, Red Rose, Red Rose (of Lancaster), Red Rose of Lancaster, Red-Rose-of-Lancaster
- Family
- Rosaceae
- Genus
- Rosa
- Flowering period
- June
- Height
- 80–120 cm
- Spread
- 100–150 cm
- Hardiness
- Fully hardy (RHS H6)
- Reference
- World Flora Online
How to grow Apothecary Rose
Planting
An old shrub rose grown on its own roots, which suckers to form a low thicket. Plant it where that spreading habit is useful rather than a nuisance, and give it sun for the scent to develop.
Pruning
It flowers once, on wood made the previous year, so prune after flowering rather than in spring. Shorten the flowered shoots and take out old or weak stems at the base.
Propagation
Detach rooted suckers in autumn or winter — much the simplest method on an own-root plant.
Pests and diseases
Prone to mildew in dry soil and still air. Blackspot occurs but old gallicas generally shrug it off better than modern hybrid teas.
Value to wildlife
The single species and near-single forms are good for bees; the heavily double old cultivars much less so.
Notes
One flush only, in June, and no repeat. That is the trade for the scent and the hardiness, and it is worth being clear about before planting it as a border centrepiece.
This guidance was researched and written by GardenDecoded — see our editorial policy for how guides are checked and reviewed.
Other names for this plant
These names have all been used for Rosa gallica but are no longer the accepted name. You may still meet them on old labels, in books, or in nursery catalogues.
Others in Rosa
GardenDecoded is an educational gardening reference. Botanical data comes from World Flora Online and GBIF; growing guidance is our own. Always check a plant's toxicity and local invasiveness status before planting, and never eat or apply a plant based on this site alone.