Cultivated Gooseberry

Ribes uva-crispa

L. Species

Ribes uva-crispa
Ian Dickie via iNaturalist — CC BY 4.0
Ribes uva-crispa photograph 1 Ribes uva-crispa photograph 2 Ribes uva-crispa photograph 3 Ribes uva-crispa photograph 4 Ribes uva-crispa photograph 5 Ribes uva-crispa photograph 6
Botanical name
Ribes uva-crispa
Also known as
Common-Gooseberry, Cultivated Gooseberry, English Gooseberry, European Gooseberry, Garden Gooseberry, Gooseberry, Whitecurrant
Family
Grossulariaceae
Genus
Ribes
Flowering period
April to May
Height
90–150 cm
Spread
90–150 cm
Hardiness
Fully hardy (RHS H6)
Reference
World Flora Online

How to grow Cultivated Gooseberry

Sunlight
Full sun to partial shade
Watering
Moderate; water in dry spells as fruit swells
Soil
Fertile, well-drained; dislikes waterlogging
Soil pH
Slightly acid to neutral

Planting

Plant bare-root from late autumn to early spring, at the same depth it grew before — unlike blackcurrants, gooseberries are grown on a short clear leg. Space bushes 1.2-1.5 m apart. They also train well as cordons against a wall or fence, which makes picking a thorny plant much less unpleasant.

Pruning

Prune in winter to an open goblet shape with a clear stem, cutting main branch leaders back by about a quarter and shortening sideshoots to two or three buds. An open centre lets in air, reduces mildew and makes picking easier. A light summer shortening of new sideshoots in June or July also helps.

Propagation

Hardwood cuttings taken in autumn, with the lower buds rubbed off to maintain the clear leg. Rooting is slower and less certain than with blackcurrants.

Pests and diseases

Gooseberry sawfly is the major problem: larvae can strip a bush to bare stems within days in late spring, so check leaf undersides in the centre of the bush from May and pick them off. American gooseberry mildew coats shoots and fruit with grey-white felt, worse on congested bushes. Birds take the buds in winter.

Value to wildlife

Early spring flowers are worked by bees; the thorny structure gives small birds good nesting cover.

Notes

Thin the crop in late May or June and use the thinnings for cooking — the fruit left behind will size up properly for eating fresh.

This guidance was researched and written by GardenDecoded — see our editorial policy for how guides are checked and reviewed.

Other names for this plant

These names have all been used for Ribes uva-crispa but are no longer the accepted name. You may still meet them on old labels, in books, or in nursery catalogues.

Grossularia spinosa Grossularia uva Grossularia uva-crispa Oxyacanthus uva-crispa Ribes crispum Ribes grossularia var. sylvestre Ribes grossularia var. uva-crispa Ribes spinosum var. glabrum Ribes uva-crispa subsp. austroeuropaeum Ribes uva-crispa subsp. reclinatum Ribes uva-crispa var. sylvestre Ribes uva-crispa var. sylvestris

Others in Ribes

Ribes affine
Ribes nigrum
Black Currant
Ribes × berisioides
Ribes × pallidum
Ribes × varoi
Ribes acerifolium
Maple-Leaved Currant
Ribes achurjani
Ribes aciculare

GardenDecoded is an educational gardening reference. Botanical data comes from World Flora Online and GBIF; growing guidance is our own. Always check a plant's toxicity and local invasiveness status before planting, and never eat or apply a plant based on this site alone.