Madonna Lily

Lilium candidum

L. Species

Lilium candidum
Pavel Kúr via iNaturalist — CC0 1.0
Lilium candidum photograph 1 Lilium candidum photograph 2 Lilium candidum photograph 3 Lilium candidum photograph 4 Lilium candidum photograph 5 Lilium candidum photograph 6
Botanical name
Lilium candidum
Also known as
Madonna Lily, White Lily
Family
Liliaceae
Genus
Lilium
Flowering period
June to July
Height
100–180 cm
Spread
20–30 cm
Hardiness
Fully hardy (RHS H6)
Reference
World Flora Online

How to grow Madonna Lily

Sunlight
Full sun with the base of the stem shaded
Watering
Moderate in growth; dry summer conditions after flowering
Soil
Sharply drained, moderately fertile soil
Soil pH
Neutral to alkaline

Planting

This lily breaks all the usual lily rules. Plant in late summer, not spring, and plant shallowly with only about 3–5 cm of soil over the bulb — deep planting is the most common cause of failure. It also wants alkaline soil and full sun, unlike most garden lilies, and it produces a rosette of overwintering leaves in autumn.

Pruning

Remove the flowered heads and cut the stem down once it has yellowed. Do not clear the autumn basal rosette; that is next year's growth.

Propagation

Separate offsets during the short dormant period in mid to late summer, replanting immediately. Scaling is possible but this species is less amenable to it than most lilies.

Pests and diseases

Scarlet lily beetle is the main pest and must be picked off by hand from spring onwards. Botrytis is a recurring problem on this species in wet summers, marking and killing the leaves from the bottom up.

Value to wildlife

The strongly scented white trumpets attract bees by day and moths in the evening.

Notes

It resents disturbance and often sulks for a year after moving, then settles for decades. Note that lilies are well known to be dangerous to cats, and gardeners should check the plant's toxicity before growing it where cats have access.

This guidance was researched and written by GardenDecoded — see our editorial policy for how guides are checked and reviewed.

Other names for this plant

These names have all been used for Lilium candidum but are no longer the accepted name. You may still meet them on old labels, in books, or in nursery catalogues.

Lilium album Lilium candidum f. peregrinum Lilium candidum f. striatum Lilium candidum subsp. peregrinum Lilium candidum var. aureomarginatum Lilium candidum var. cernuum Lilium candidum var. monstruosum Lilium candidum var. peregrinum Lilium candidum var. peregrinum Lilium candidum var. plenum Lilium candidum var. purpureostriatum Lilium candidum var. purpureum Lilium candidum var. rubrolineatum Lilium candidum var. salonikae Lilium candidum var. striatum Lilium candidum var. variegatum Lilium peregrinum Lilium striatum

Others in Lilium

Lilium martagon
Martagon Lily
Lilium × elegans
Lilium akkusianum
Lilium albanicum
Lilium amabile
Lilium amoenum
Lilium apertum
Lilium arboricola

GardenDecoded is an educational gardening reference. Botanical data comes from World Flora Online and GBIF; growing guidance is our own. Always check a plant's toxicity and local invasiveness status before planting, and never eat or apply a plant based on this site alone.