Siberian Iris

Iris sibirica

L. Species

Iris sibirica
carnifex via iNaturalist — CC BY 4.0
Iris sibirica photograph 1 Iris sibirica photograph 2 Iris sibirica photograph 3 Iris sibirica photograph 4 Iris sibirica photograph 5 Iris sibirica photograph 6
Botanical name
Iris sibirica
Also known as
Siberian Iris, Turkish Iris
Family
Iridaceae
Genus
Iris
Flowering period
May to June
Height
60–100 cm
Spread
45–60 cm
Hardiness
Fully hardy (RHS H7)
Reference
World Flora Online

How to grow Siberian Iris

Sunlight
Full sun to light shade
Watering
Moderate to high; tolerates damp ground
Soil
Moisture-retentive, fertile; happy in heavy soil
Soil pH
Neutral to slightly acid

Planting

Plant in autumn or spring with the crown just below the surface, unlike bearded iris. It suits the damp end of a border or a pond margin, but will not sit in standing water all year. Allow a couple of seasons for a new plant to settle before expecting a full display.

Pruning

Leave the seed heads if you want winter structure, otherwise cut flower stems out at the base. Cut the grassy foliage down in late winter before new growth starts.

Propagation

Divide established clumps in early autumn or spring, using two forks back to back — the root mass is tough. Water divisions well until they root, as they sulk if allowed to dry out.

Pests and diseases

Generally trouble-free in UK gardens. Slugs may graze new shoots in spring but rarely do lasting harm.

Value to wildlife

Bees work the flowers, and the dense clump of narrow foliage provides good cover at the edge of a pond.

Notes

Much easier than bearded iris on clay and in wetter gardens. It resents being moved and often skips a year of flowering afterwards, so divide only when the clump is genuinely congested.

This guidance was researched and written by GardenDecoded — see our editorial policy for how guides are checked and reviewed.

Other names for this plant

These names have all been used for Iris sibirica but are no longer the accepted name. You may still meet them on old labels, in books, or in nursery catalogues.

Biris sibirica Iris acuta Iris angustifolia Iris bicolor Iris erirrhiza Iris flexuosa Iris mandraliscae Iris maritima Iris pratensis Iris pseudosibirica Iris sibirica f. albiflora Iris sibirica var. acuta Iris sibirica var. albida Iris sibirica var. angustifolia Iris sibirica var. erirrhiza Iris sibirica var. flexuosa Iris sibirica var. haematophylla Iris sibirica var. pallida Iris sibirica var. stenopetala Iris sibirica var. typica Iris spathulata Iris stricta Ixia angustifolia Limnirion sibiricum Limniris sibirica Xiphion flexuosum Xiphion pratense Xiphion sibiricum Xyridion flexuosum Xyridion sibiricum

Others in Iris

Iris × brzhezitzky
Iris × caeciliae
Iris × flexicaulis
Iris × florentina
Iris × fulvala
Iris × germanica
Bearded iris
Iris × koenigii
Iris × nelsonii

GardenDecoded is an educational gardening reference. Botanical data comes from World Flora Online and GBIF; growing guidance is our own. Always check a plant's toxicity and local invasiveness status before planting, and never eat or apply a plant based on this site alone.