Chinese Wisteria

Wisteria sinensis

(Sims) DC. Species

Wisteria sinensis
Thomas Mesaglio via iNaturalist — CC BY 4.0
Wisteria sinensis photograph 1 Wisteria sinensis photograph 2 Wisteria sinensis photograph 3 Wisteria sinensis photograph 4 Wisteria sinensis photograph 5 Wisteria sinensis photograph 6
Botanical name
Wisteria sinensis
Also known as
Chinese Wisteria, Chinese-Glycine
Family
Fabaceae
Genus
Wisteria
Flowering period
May
Height
6–12 m
Spread
3–8 m
Hardiness
Fully hardy (RHS H6)
Reference
World Flora Online

How to grow Chinese Wisteria

Sunlight
Full sun; south- or west-facing wall for reliable flowering
Watering
Moderate; water well in dry spells during July and August when next year's buds form
Soil
Deep, fertile, moist but well-drained
Soil pH
Acid, neutral or alkaline

Planting

Plant in autumn or spring against very substantial supports — heavy-gauge wire on strong vine eyes, not a garden trellis, because a mature plant is heavy enough to pull a fitting out of a wall. Buy a grafted, named plant in flower if you can: seed-raised wisteria can take fifteen years to bloom, if it ever does. Keep the stems away from gutters and window frames, which they will crush.

Pruning

Prune twice a year. In July or August, shorten the whippy new side shoots to about five or six leaves. In January or February, cut those same shoots back again to two or three buds. This is what produces the short flowering spurs — without it you get a great deal of growth and very few flowers.

Propagation

Layering in spring is the most reliable amateur method, though it takes a year or more to root. Basal softwood cuttings in early summer with bottom heat are possible but not easy.

Pests and diseases

Wisteria scale and brown scale appear as flat brown discs on the stems. Honey fungus can kill established plants. Poor flowering is far more often a pruning or planting-depth problem than a disease.

Value to wildlife

The flowers attract bees during their short late-spring season.

Notes

Frost at the wrong moment can brown the buds in an exposed position, which is the usual reason for a missed year on an otherwise well-pruned plant. The seeds are known to be poisonous — check its toxicity status before planting where children or pets have access.

This guidance was researched and written by GardenDecoded — see our editorial policy for how guides are checked and reviewed.

Other names for this plant

These names have all been used for Wisteria sinensis but are no longer the accepted name. You may still meet them on old labels, in books, or in nursery catalogues.

Apios sinensis Glycine chinensis Glycine comosa Glycine sinensis Kraunhia chinensis Millettia chinensis Millettia sinensis Rehsonia brevidentata Rehsonia sinensis Rehsonia villosa Wistaria sinensis Wisteria brevidentata Wisteria chinensis Wisteria chinensis Wisteria consequana Wisteria polystachya Wisteria praecox Wisteria sinensis f. alba Wisteria sinensis var. alba Wisteria sinensis var. albiflora Wisteria sinensis var. brevidentata Wisteria sinensis var. villosa Wisteria villosa

Others in Wisteria

Wisteria × formosa
Wisteria brachybotrys
Silky Wisteria
Wisteria floribunda
Wisteria floribunda f. violaceoplena
Wisteria frutescens
Wisteria frutescens subsp. frutescens
Wisteria frutescens subsp. macrostachya
Wisteria valderi

GardenDecoded is an educational gardening reference. Botanical data comes from World Flora Online and GBIF; growing guidance is our own. Always check a plant's toxicity and local invasiveness status before planting, and never eat or apply a plant based on this site alone.