Common Periwinkle

Vinca minor

L. Species

Vinca minor
Patrick Le Mao via iNaturalist — CC0 1.0
Vinca minor photograph 1 Vinca minor photograph 2 Vinca minor photograph 3 Vinca minor photograph 4 Vinca minor photograph 5 Vinca minor photograph 6
Botanical name
Vinca minor
Also known as
Common Periwinkle, Lesser Periwinkle, Myrtle, Running Myrtle, Running-Myrtle
Family
Apocynaceae
Genus
Vinca
Flowering period
March to May
Height
10–20 cm
Spread
100–200 cm
Hardiness
Fully hardy (RHS H6)
Reference
World Flora Online

How to grow Common Periwinkle

Sunlight
Partial shade to full shade; tolerates sun if soil stays moist
Watering
Low once established
Soil
Almost any soil that is not waterlogged
Soil pH
Acid to alkaline

Planting

Plant in autumn or spring, spacing plants about 45-60 cm apart for ground cover — they will knit together within a couple of seasons. Clear perennial weeds thoroughly first, because weeding through established periwinkle is difficult and slow.

Pruning

Shear the whole planting back hard in early spring every year or two to stop it becoming a thin woody mat and to encourage dense fresh growth. Cut back stray runners whenever they cross paths or edges.

Propagation

Extremely easy. Trailing stems root where they touch the ground, so simply lift a rooted section and replant it. Division in spring or autumn also works.

Pests and diseases

Rarely troubled by anything.

Value to wildlife

Early flowers give some nectar for bees at a lean time of year, and the evergreen mat gives ground-level cover.

Notes

It spreads steadily by rooting runners and can smother small neighbouring plants, so use it where you want ground covered rather than in a mixed border. Do not dispose of it in the countryside or a hedgerow. Check current toxicity guidance from an authoritative source before planting where children or pets have access.

Some structured details on this page (such as tolerances, pH and hardiness) come from USDA PLANTS Database (public domain). The written guidance is GardenDecoded's own, researched as described in our editorial policy.

Other names for this plant

These names have all been used for Vinca minor but are no longer the accepted name. You may still meet them on old labels, in books, or in nursery catalogues.

Pervinca heterophyla Pervinca minor Pervinca procumbens Pervinca repens Vinca acutiflora Vinca ellipticifolia Vinca humilis Vinca intermedia Vinca minor var. intermedia Vinca minor var. sabinka

Others in Vinca

Vinca difformis
Intermediate Periwinkle
Vinca difformis subsp. difformis
Vinca difformis subsp. sardoa
Vinca erecta
Vinca herbacea
Herbaceous Periwinkle
Vinca major
Bigleaf Periwinkle
Vinca major subsp. balcanica
Vinca major subsp. hirsuta

GardenDecoded is an educational gardening reference. Botanical data comes from World Flora Online and GBIF; growing guidance is our own. Always check a plant's toxicity and local invasiveness status before planting, and never eat or apply a plant based on this site alone.