Common Periwinkle
Vinca minor
L. Species
- Botanical name
- Vinca minor
- Also known as
- Common Periwinkle, Lesser Periwinkle, Myrtle, Running Myrtle, Running-Myrtle
- Family
- Apocynaceae
- Genus
- Vinca
- Flowering period
- March to May
- Height
- 10–20 cm
- Spread
- 100–200 cm
- Hardiness
- Fully hardy (RHS H6)
- Reference
- World Flora Online
How to grow Common Periwinkle
Planting
Plant in autumn or spring, spacing plants about 45-60 cm apart for ground cover — they will knit together within a couple of seasons. Clear perennial weeds thoroughly first, because weeding through established periwinkle is difficult and slow.
Pruning
Shear the whole planting back hard in early spring every year or two to stop it becoming a thin woody mat and to encourage dense fresh growth. Cut back stray runners whenever they cross paths or edges.
Propagation
Extremely easy. Trailing stems root where they touch the ground, so simply lift a rooted section and replant it. Division in spring or autumn also works.
Pests and diseases
Rarely troubled by anything.
Value to wildlife
Early flowers give some nectar for bees at a lean time of year, and the evergreen mat gives ground-level cover.
Notes
It spreads steadily by rooting runners and can smother small neighbouring plants, so use it where you want ground covered rather than in a mixed border. Do not dispose of it in the countryside or a hedgerow. Check current toxicity guidance from an authoritative source before planting where children or pets have access.
Some structured details on this page (such as tolerances, pH and hardiness) come from USDA PLANTS Database (public domain). The written guidance is GardenDecoded's own, researched as described in our editorial policy.
Toxicity
USDA PLANTS rates this species as having moderate toxicity. Keep it away from children and animals, wash your hands after handling it, and seek medical or veterinary advice immediately if any part is eaten.
Source: USDA PLANTS Database (public domain) — always confirm with an authoritative source before acting on it.
Other names for this plant
These names have all been used for Vinca minor but are no longer the accepted name. You may still meet them on old labels, in books, or in nursery catalogues.
Others in Vinca
GardenDecoded is an educational gardening reference. Botanical data comes from World Flora Online and GBIF; growing guidance is our own. Always check a plant's toxicity and local invasiveness status before planting, and never eat or apply a plant based on this site alone.