Japanese skimmia

Skimmia japonica

Thunb. Species

Skimmia japonica
黃美滿 via iNaturalist — CC BY 4.0
Skimmia japonica photograph 1 Skimmia japonica photograph 2 Skimmia japonica photograph 3 Skimmia japonica photograph 4 Skimmia japonica photograph 5 Skimmia japonica photograph 6
Botanical name
Skimmia japonica
Family
Rutaceae
Genus
Skimmia
Flowering period
March to April
Height
100–150 cm
Spread
100–150 cm
Hardiness
Fully hardy (RHS H5)
Reference
World Flora Online

How to grow Japanese skimmia

Sunlight
Partial to full shade; foliage yellows badly in full sun
Watering
Moderate; keep evenly moist
Soil
Moist, humus-rich, well-drained
Soil pH
Acid to neutral

Planting

A shade shrub for acid or neutral soil. On chalk it goes chlorotic and never looks right, so use a container of ericaceous compost instead. Shelter it from cold drying wind.

Pruning

Almost none needed. Remove the spent flower trusses and any straggly shoot after flowering.

Propagation

Semi-ripe cuttings in late summer with bottom heat.

Pests and diseases

Yellowing leaves are usually too much sun or too high a pH rather than a pest. Vine weevil affects container plants.

Value to wildlife

The scented spring flowers attract bees, and berries persist for birds into winter.

Notes

Most skimmias are dioecious: you need a male plant nearby for a female to set berries. 'Rubella' is a male form grown for its red winter flower buds and will never berry, which catches people out regularly. Skimmia japonica subsp. reevesiana is self-fertile and berries on its own.

This guidance was researched and written by GardenDecoded — see our editorial policy for how guides are checked and reviewed.

Other names for this plant

These names have all been used for Skimmia japonica but are no longer the accepted name. You may still meet them on old labels, in books, or in nursery catalogues.

Ilex skimmia

Others in Skimmia

Skimmia anquetilia
Skimmia arborescens
Skimmia arborescens subsp. arborescens
Skimmia arborescens subsp. nitida
Skimmia japonica subsp. distincte-venulosa
Skimmia japonica var. intermedia
Skimmia japonica var. japonica
Skimmia japonica var. lutchuensis

GardenDecoded is an educational gardening reference. Botanical data comes from World Flora Online and GBIF; growing guidance is our own. Always check a plant's toxicity and local invasiveness status before planting, and never eat or apply a plant based on this site alone.