Small Scabious

Scabiosa columbaria

L. Species

Scabiosa columbaria
Unknown photographer — CC BY 4.0
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Botanical name
Scabiosa columbaria
Also known as
Pigeon's Scabious, Small Scabious, Yellow Scabious
Family
Caprifoliaceae
Genus
Scabiosa
Flowering period
June to September
Height
30–60 cm
Spread
30–45 cm
Hardiness
Fully hardy (RHS H5)
Reference
World Flora Online

How to grow Small Scabious

Sunlight
Full sun
Watering
Low to moderate; needs good drainage
Soil
Well-drained, moderately fertile; thrives on chalk
Soil pH
Neutral to alkaline; dislikes acid soil

Planting

Plant in spring in an open sunny position with sharp drainage. It is a plant of chalk and limestone grassland and will not tolerate a wet winter in heavy soil — add grit, or grow it in a raised bed or gravel garden.

Pruning

Deadhead persistently and it will flower for months. Leave the last flush to form the rounded seed heads, which stand well, then cut back in early spring.

Propagation

Sow seed in spring, or divide established plants in spring. Basal cuttings taken in spring also root well.

Pests and diseases

Few problems. Losses over winter are usually down to wet soil rather than cold or disease.

Value to wildlife

One of the better plants for butterflies and bees, with an exceptionally long flowering season and easily accessible nectar. Goldfinches take the seed.

Notes

Not long-lived on soil that suits it poorly, so keep a few young plants coming. Regular deadheading makes a real difference to the length of the season here — more so than with most perennials.

This guidance was researched and written by GardenDecoded — see our editorial policy for how guides are checked and reviewed.

Other names for this plant

These names have all been used for Scabiosa columbaria but are no longer the accepted name. You may still meet them on old labels, in books, or in nursery catalogues.

Asterocephalus amoenus Asterocephalus columbaria Asterocephalus mollissimus Asterocephalus pumilus Asterocephalus pyrenaicus Columbaria minor Columbaria patens Columbaria rubella Columbaria vulgaris Scabiosa acaulis Scabiosa amoena Scabiosa balbini Scabiosa brigantiaca Scabiosa caerulea Scabiosa caesaraugustana Scabiosa commutata Scabiosa dubia Scabiosa grisea Scabiosa hyrcanica Scabiosa koelzii Scabiosa laciniata Scabiosa levieri Scabiosa longicincta Scabiosa longipedunculata Scabiosa nitida Scabiosa nudicaulis Scabiosa orophila Scabiosa patens Scabiosa peduncularis Scabiosa permixta Scabiosa polymorpha Scabiosa pumila Scabiosa purpurea Scabiosa rubella Scabiosa spreta Scabiosa subalpina Scabiosa thunbergii Scabiosa tolosana Sclerostemma columbarium Succisa columbaria

Others in Scabiosa

Scabiosa × lucidula
Scabiosa adzharica
Adjarian Scabious
Scabiosa africana
Scabiosa albanensis
Scabiosa andryalifolia
Scabiosa andryifolia
Scabiosa angustiloba
Scabiosa arenaria

GardenDecoded is an educational gardening reference. Botanical data comes from World Flora Online and GBIF; growing guidance is our own. Always check a plant's toxicity and local invasiveness status before planting, and never eat or apply a plant based on this site alone.