Introduced Sage

Salvia pratensis

L. Species

Salvia pratensis
Paolo Zucca via iNaturalist — CC BY 4.0
Salvia pratensis photograph 1 Salvia pratensis photograph 2 Salvia pratensis photograph 3 Salvia pratensis photograph 4 Salvia pratensis photograph 5 Salvia pratensis photograph 6
Botanical name
Salvia pratensis
Also known as
Introduced Sage, Meadow Clary, Meadow Sage, Prairie-Meadow Sage
Family
Lamiaceae
Genus
Salvia
Flowering period
June to July
Height
45–90 cm
Spread
30–45 cm
Hardiness
Fully hardy (RHS H7)
Reference
World Flora Online

How to grow Introduced Sage

Sunlight
Full sun
Watering
Low to moderate; drought tolerant once established
Soil
Well-drained, moderately fertile; good on chalk
Soil pH
Neutral to alkaline

Planting

Plant or sow in spring in an open, sunny position on free-draining soil. It suits meadow-style and prairie planting and grows well on chalk and limestone. Avoid rich, damp ground, where it grows lax and short-lived.

Pruning

Cut the flowered stems back to the basal rosette as soon as the main flush fades and a useful second flowering often follows in late summer.

Propagation

Sow seed in spring; it germinates readily and plants flower in their second year. It self-seeds modestly where the soil is open.

Pests and diseases

Generally trouble-free. Slugs may take seedlings and early spring growth.

Value to wildlife

Strong bee forage, particularly for bumblebees, and the flowers hold up well through hot dry weather when other nectar sources fade.

Notes

The plant forms a flat basal rosette that needs sun; do not let taller neighbours smother it. In Britain the wild form is rare and legally protected, so use nursery-raised plants and never collect from the wild.

This guidance was researched and written by GardenDecoded — see our editorial policy for how guides are checked and reviewed.

Other names for this plant

These names have all been used for Salvia pratensis but are no longer the accepted name. You may still meet them on old labels, in books, or in nursery catalogues.

Gallitrichum pratense Plethiosphace pratensis Salvia pratensis var. caerulea Sclarea pratensis

Others in Salvia

Salvia divinorum
Divining Sage
Salvia leucophylla
Purple Sage
Salvia × accidentalis
Salvia × adulterina
Salvia × atroviolacea
Salvia × auriculata
Salvia × bernardina
Salvia × bichigeanii

GardenDecoded is an educational gardening reference. Botanical data comes from World Flora Online and GBIF; growing guidance is our own. Always check a plant's toxicity and local invasiveness status before planting, and never eat or apply a plant based on this site alone.