Common Rhododendron

Rhododendron ponticum

L. Species

Rhododendron ponticum
Unknown photographer — CC BY 4.0
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Botanical name
Rhododendron ponticum
Also known as
Common Rhododendron, Rhododendron
Family
Ericaceae
Genus
Rhododendron
Flowering period
May to June
Height
3–5 m
Spread
3–5 m
Hardiness
Fully hardy (RHS H6)
Reference
World Flora Online

How to grow Common Rhododendron

Sunlight
Partial shade to full sun in moist soil
Watering
Moderate; shallow-rooted and intolerant of drought
Soil
Moist, humus-rich, well-drained ericaceous soil
Soil pH
Acid

Pruning

It tolerates hard cutting back and will reshoot vigorously from old wood — which is part of why it is so hard to eradicate once established.

Pests and diseases

It is a significant host of Phytophthora ramorum, and infected plants in the wider landscape are subject to statutory control.

Notes

This species should not be planted. It is listed on Schedule 9 of the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 in England and Wales, making it an offence to plant it or cause it to grow in the wild, and it has invaded large areas of woodland and upland Britain by seed and layering. If you have inherited it, the practical approach is removal, and land managers should check current guidance on disposal and on Phytophthora restrictions before starting. It is also the rootstock on which older hybrid rhododendrons were grafted — suckers from below the graft union are this species and should be cut out. Check its toxicity, including that of honey made from it, before keeping it where children or pets have access.

This guidance was researched and written by GardenDecoded — see our editorial policy for how guides are checked and reviewed.

Other names for this plant

These names have all been used for Rhododendron ponticum but are no longer the accepted name. You may still meet them on old labels, in books, or in nursery catalogues.

Azalea arborea Azalea lancifolia Hymenanthes pontica Rhododendron adansonii Rhododendron catesbaeum Rhododendron deciduum Rhododendron hyacinthiflorum Rhododendron lancifolium Rhododendron lowei Rhododendron obtusum Rhododendron odoratum Rhododendron parviflorum Rhododendron ponticum var. obtusum Rhododendron speciosum

Others in Rhododendron

Rhododendron × abhayae
Rhododendron × agastum
Rhododendron × agastum nothovar. agastum
Rhododendron × agastum nothovar. pennivenium
Rhododendron × albescens
Rhododendron × albicans
Rhododendron × alstroemerioides
Rhododendron × altaclerense

GardenDecoded is an educational gardening reference. Botanical data comes from World Flora Online and GBIF; growing guidance is our own. Always check a plant's toxicity and local invasiveness status before planting, and never eat or apply a plant based on this site alone.