Greek Valerian

Polemonium caeruleum

L. Species

Polemonium caeruleum
Stephen Hodges via iNaturalist — CC BY 4.0
Polemonium caeruleum photograph 1 Polemonium caeruleum photograph 2 Polemonium caeruleum photograph 3 Polemonium caeruleum photograph 4 Polemonium caeruleum photograph 5 Polemonium caeruleum photograph 6
Botanical name
Polemonium caeruleum
Also known as
Blue Jacob's Ladder, Blue Jacob's-Ladder, Charity, Greek Valerian, Greek-Valerian, Jacob's-Ladder
Family
Polemoniaceae
Genus
Polemonium
Flowering period
May to July
Height
45–75 cm
Spread
30–45 cm
Hardiness
Fully hardy (RHS H7)
Reference
World Flora Online

How to grow Greek Valerian

Sunlight
Full sun to partial shade
Watering
Moderate; keep reasonably moist
Soil
Fertile, moisture-retentive, well-drained
Soil pH
Neutral to alkaline

Planting

Plant in autumn or spring in ordinary garden soil that does not dry out. It is easy and undemanding, and the ladder-like divided foliage is worth having in its own right from early spring onwards.

Pruning

Cut spent flower stems back to the basal foliage as soon as flowering ends; this often brings a second flush and stops it seeding everywhere. Cut the whole plant down in autumn.

Propagation

Divide in spring or autumn, or let it self-seed and move the seedlings while small. Seed germinates readily without special treatment.

Pests and diseases

Powdery mildew can affect the leaves in a dry summer. Slugs take young growth in spring.

Value to wildlife

An early to midsummer nectar and pollen source worked by bees and hoverflies.

Notes

Individual plants are not especially long-lived but it maintains itself by seeding. Deadhead if you want to keep the numbers down.

This guidance was researched and written by GardenDecoded — see our editorial policy for how guides are checked and reviewed.

Other names for this plant

These names have all been used for Polemonium caeruleum but are no longer the accepted name. You may still meet them on old labels, in books, or in nursery catalogues.

Polemonium caeruleum f. vulgare Polemonium caeruleum var. caeruleum Polemonium coeruleum subsp. vulgare Polemonium coeruleum var. vulgare Polemonium elatum

Others in Polemonium

Polemonium occidentale subsp. occidentale
Polemonium caeruleum subsp. himalayanum
Polemonium glabrum
Polemonium pulcherrimum subsp. pulcherrimum
Polemonium speciosum
Polemonium van-bruntiae
Polemonium × victoris
Polemonium boreale
Boreal Jacob's-Ladder

GardenDecoded is an educational gardening reference. Botanical data comes from World Flora Online and GBIF; growing guidance is our own. Always check a plant's toxicity and local invasiveness status before planting, and never eat or apply a plant based on this site alone.