Beardlip penstemon

Penstemon barbatus

(Cav.) Roth Species

Penstemon barbatus
Ian McFaul via iNaturalist — CC BY 4.0
Penstemon barbatus photograph 1 Penstemon barbatus photograph 2 Penstemon barbatus photograph 3 Penstemon barbatus photograph 4 Penstemon barbatus photograph 5 Penstemon barbatus photograph 6
Botanical name
Penstemon barbatus
Family
Plantaginaceae
Genus
Penstemon
Flowering period
June to August
Height
60–90 cm
Spread
30–45 cm
Hardiness
Hardy in most of the UK (RHS H4)
Reference
World Flora Online

How to grow Beardlip penstemon

Sunlight
Full sun
Watering
Low to moderate; must not sit wet
Soil
Sharply drained, light, not too fertile
Soil pH
Neutral to slightly alkaline

Planting

Plant in spring, not autumn, so it is well rooted before winter. Drainage is critical — winter wet is what kills penstemons in British gardens, more than frost. Add grit on heavier soils and avoid low, damp corners.

Pruning

Leave the top growth on over winter as protection for the crown, then cut back in mid spring to just above the lowest new shoots. Deadheading through summer keeps flowering going.

Propagation

Take semi-ripe cuttings of non-flowering shoots in late summer and overwinter them somewhere frost-free. This is worth doing every year as insurance, since losses over a bad winter are common.

Pests and diseases

Few pests. Slugs may take new spring growth; root and crown rot in wet soil is the usual cause of death.

Value to wildlife

The narrow tubular red flowers suit long-tongued bumblebees, which work them steadily through summer.

Notes

Treat it as a plant with a limited life and keep young stock coming from cuttings. In a cold or wet garden it is safest grown in a raised bed or a gritty container.

This guidance was researched and written by GardenDecoded — see our editorial policy for how guides are checked and reviewed.

Other names for this plant

These names have all been used for Penstemon barbatus but are no longer the accepted name. You may still meet them on old labels, in books, or in nursery catalogues.

Chelone barbata Elmigera barbata

Others in Penstemon

Penstemon × crideri
Penstemon × dubius
Penstemon × mirus
Penstemon × parishii
Penstemon × peirsonii
Penstemon abietinus
Penstemon absarokensis
Penstemon acaulis

GardenDecoded is an educational gardening reference. Botanical data comes from World Flora Online and GBIF; growing guidance is our own. Always check a plant's toxicity and local invasiveness status before planting, and never eat or apply a plant based on this site alone.