Blue Passionflower
Passiflora caerulea
L. Species
- Botanical name
- Passiflora caerulea
- Also known as
- Blue Passionflower, Blue Passionfruit, Blue-Crown Passionflower
- Family
- Passifloraceae
- Genus
- Passiflora
- Flowering period
- July to September
- Height
- 4–8 m
- Spread
- 1.5–3 m
- Hardiness
- Hardy in most of the UK (RHS H4)
- Reference
- World Flora Online
How to grow Blue Passionflower
Planting
Plant in late spring against a sheltered south- or west-facing wall, with wires or trellis for the tendrils to grip. Avoid overfeeding — rich soil produces a mass of leaf and few flowers. In colder or inland gardens, mulch the crown thickly in autumn.
Pruning
Prune in early spring once you can see which growth has survived the winter, cutting damaged stems back to healthy wood and shortening side shoots to two or three buds. It flowers on the current season's growth, so spring pruning does not cost you flowers. Thin congested growth in summer if it becomes a tangle.
Propagation
Semi-ripe cuttings with a heel in summer root reasonably well with bottom heat. Seed from ripe fruit germinates but is slow and erratic.
Pests and diseases
Cucumber mosaic virus causes distorted, mottled leaves and is untreatable — remove affected plants. Under glass, red spider mite and whitefly are common. Outdoors, the usual problem is simply winter dieback rather than disease.
Value to wildlife
The complex flowers are visited by bees, though they are less generally useful to native insects than a hedgerow climber.
Notes
In a hard winter the top growth is often killed to ground level; the roots usually survive in southern and coastal gardens and reshoot in late spring, so do not dig it up in April. The orange egg-shaped fruits are edible in the technical sense but insipid and full of seed.
This guidance was researched and written by GardenDecoded — see our editorial policy for how guides are checked and reviewed.
Other names for this plant
These names have all been used for Passiflora caerulea but are no longer the accepted name. You may still meet them on old labels, in books, or in nursery catalogues.
Others in Passiflora
GardenDecoded is an educational gardening reference. Botanical data comes from World Flora Online and GBIF; growing guidance is our own. Always check a plant's toxicity and local invasiveness status before planting, and never eat or apply a plant based on this site alone.