Blue Passionflower

Passiflora caerulea

L. Species

Passiflora caerulea
Joaquín Krasuk via iNaturalist — CC BY 4.0
Passiflora caerulea photograph 1 Passiflora caerulea photograph 2 Passiflora caerulea photograph 3 Passiflora caerulea photograph 4 Passiflora caerulea photograph 5 Passiflora caerulea photograph 6
Botanical name
Passiflora caerulea
Also known as
Blue Passionflower, Blue Passionfruit, Blue-Crown Passionflower
Family
Passifloraceae
Genus
Passiflora
Flowering period
July to September
Height
4–8 m
Spread
1.5–3 m
Hardiness
Hardy in most of the UK (RHS H4)
Reference
World Flora Online

How to grow Blue Passionflower

Sunlight
Full sun, ideally against a warm wall
Watering
Moderate in summer; keep drier in winter
Soil
Free-draining, moderately fertile; avoid rich soil
Soil pH
Neutral to slightly alkaline

Planting

Plant in late spring against a sheltered south- or west-facing wall, with wires or trellis for the tendrils to grip. Avoid overfeeding — rich soil produces a mass of leaf and few flowers. In colder or inland gardens, mulch the crown thickly in autumn.

Pruning

Prune in early spring once you can see which growth has survived the winter, cutting damaged stems back to healthy wood and shortening side shoots to two or three buds. It flowers on the current season's growth, so spring pruning does not cost you flowers. Thin congested growth in summer if it becomes a tangle.

Propagation

Semi-ripe cuttings with a heel in summer root reasonably well with bottom heat. Seed from ripe fruit germinates but is slow and erratic.

Pests and diseases

Cucumber mosaic virus causes distorted, mottled leaves and is untreatable — remove affected plants. Under glass, red spider mite and whitefly are common. Outdoors, the usual problem is simply winter dieback rather than disease.

Value to wildlife

The complex flowers are visited by bees, though they are less generally useful to native insects than a hedgerow climber.

Notes

In a hard winter the top growth is often killed to ground level; the roots usually survive in southern and coastal gardens and reshoot in late spring, so do not dig it up in April. The orange egg-shaped fruits are edible in the technical sense but insipid and full of seed.

This guidance was researched and written by GardenDecoded — see our editorial policy for how guides are checked and reviewed.

Other names for this plant

These names have all been used for Passiflora caerulea but are no longer the accepted name. You may still meet them on old labels, in books, or in nursery catalogues.

Granadilla coerulea Passiflora caerulea var. angustifolia Passiflora caerulea var. glauca Passiflora caerulea var. glaucophylla Passiflora caerulea var. imbricata Passiflora caerulea var. regnellii Passiflora chinensis Passiflora granadilla Passiflora hartwiesiana Passiflora loureiroi Passiflora mayana Passiflora selloi Passiflora stenophylla

Others in Passiflora

Passiflora × allardii
Passiflora × belotii
Passiflora × lawsoniana
Passiflora × rosea
Passiflora acreana
Passiflora actinia
Passiflora acuminata
Passiflora adenopoda

GardenDecoded is an educational gardening reference. Botanical data comes from World Flora Online and GBIF; growing guidance is our own. Always check a plant's toxicity and local invasiveness status before planting, and never eat or apply a plant based on this site alone.