Cat Mint

Nepeta cataria

L. Species

Nepeta cataria
Katie Kucera via iNaturalist — CC BY 4.0
Nepeta cataria photograph 1 Nepeta cataria photograph 2 Nepeta cataria photograph 3 Nepeta cataria photograph 4 Nepeta cataria photograph 5 Nepeta cataria photograph 6
Botanical name
Nepeta cataria
Also known as
Cat Mint, Cat-Mint, Catmint, Catnip, Catwort, Field Balm, Wild Catmint
Family
Lamiaceae
Genus
Nepeta
Flowering period
July to September
Height
60–100 cm
Spread
45–60 cm
Hardiness
Fully hardy (RHS H6)
Reference
World Flora Online

How to grow Cat Mint

Sunlight
Full sun
Watering
Low once established
Soil
Well-drained, poor to moderately fertile
Soil pH
Neutral to alkaline

Planting

Plant or sow in spring in a sunny, well-drained spot. It is coarser and taller than the ornamental catmints grown for edging, so treat it as a herb-garden or informal border plant rather than a front-of-border filler.

Pruning

Cut back by about a third after the first flush of flower for a second, tidier flowering. Cut down to the base in autumn or leave stems until early spring.

Propagation

Sow seed in spring, or take cuttings in early summer. It self-seeds readily and seedlings appear around the parent plant.

Pests and diseases

Few problems. The most common damage is from cats rolling on and flattening the plant.

Value to wildlife

A heavily worked bee plant over a long midsummer season, drawing bumblebees and honeybees. Also attracts cats, which may or may not be what you want.

Notes

Protect young plants with a low cage of twigs or wire until they are established, or cats will destroy them. Self-seeding can be prolific, so cut back before seed sets if that matters.

This guidance was researched and written by GardenDecoded — see our editorial policy for how guides are checked and reviewed.

Other names for this plant

These names have all been used for Nepeta cataria but are no longer the accepted name. You may still meet them on old labels, in books, or in nursery catalogues.

Calamintha albiflora Cataria tomentosa Cataria vulgaris Glechoma cataria Glechoma macrura Nepeta americana Nepeta bodinieri Nepeta cataria f. laurentii Nepeta cataria var. canescens Nepeta cataria var. citriodora Nepeta ceretana Nepeta citriodora Nepeta laurentii Nepeta macrura Nepeta minor Nepeta mollis Nepeta ruderalis Nepeta tomentosa Nepeta vulgaris

Others in Nepeta

Nepeta × boissieri
Nepeta × campylantha
Nepeta × tmolea
Nepeta adenoclada
Nepeta adenophyta
Nepeta adenothrix
Nepeta agrestis
Nepeta alaghezi
Alaghezian Catmint

GardenDecoded is an educational gardening reference. Botanical data comes from World Flora Online and GBIF; growing guidance is our own. Always check a plant's toxicity and local invasiveness status before planting, and never eat or apply a plant based on this site alone.