Common Grape-Hyacinth
Muscari armeniacum
H.J.Veitch Species
- Botanical name
- Muscari armeniacum
- Also known as
- Armenian Grape Hyacinth, Armenian Grape-Hyacinth, Blue Spike Hyacinth, Common Grape-Hyacinth, Garden Grape-Hyacinth
- Family
- Asparagaceae
- Genus
- Muscari
- Flowering period
- April to May
- Height
- 15–20 cm
- Spread
- 5–10 cm
- Hardiness
- Fully hardy (RHS H6)
- Reference
- World Flora Online
How to grow Common Grape-Hyacinth
Planting
Plant bulbs in autumn, about 8 cm deep and 5-8 cm apart. They look best in drifts rather than lines, so scatter and plant where they fall. Grass, gravel and the front of a sunny border all suit them.
Pruning
Deadhead after flowering if you do not want seedlings. Leave the leaves to die back naturally, which is slow and untidy.
Propagation
Lift and divide congested clumps in summer once the foliage has gone over. Self-sown seedlings appear freely and take two to three years to flower.
Pests and diseases
Generally trouble-free. Bulbs are occasionally taken by mice or squirrels shortly after planting.
Value to wildlife
Early nectar for bumblebees and honeybees at a time when little else is open.
Notes
It spreads, by both offsets and seed, and the coarse leaves emerge in autumn and sit about all winter. Site it where that does not matter - under shrubs, in rough grass, along a path edge - rather than in a tidy mixed border.
This guidance was researched and written by GardenDecoded — see our editorial policy for how guides are checked and reviewed.
Other names for this plant
These names have all been used for Muscari armeniacum but are no longer the accepted name. You may still meet them on old labels, in books, or in nursery catalogues.
Others in Muscari
GardenDecoded is an educational gardening reference. Botanical data comes from World Flora Online and GBIF; growing guidance is our own. Always check a plant's toxicity and local invasiveness status before planting, and never eat or apply a plant based on this site alone.