Common Grape-Hyacinth

Muscari armeniacum

H.J.Veitch Species

Muscari armeniacum
Pavel Kúr via iNaturalist — CC0 1.0
Muscari armeniacum photograph 1 Muscari armeniacum photograph 2 Muscari armeniacum photograph 3 Muscari armeniacum photograph 4 Muscari armeniacum photograph 5 Muscari armeniacum photograph 6
Botanical name
Muscari armeniacum
Also known as
Armenian Grape Hyacinth, Armenian Grape-Hyacinth, Blue Spike Hyacinth, Common Grape-Hyacinth, Garden Grape-Hyacinth
Family
Asparagaceae
Genus
Muscari
Flowering period
April to May
Height
15–20 cm
Spread
5–10 cm
Hardiness
Fully hardy (RHS H6)
Reference
World Flora Online

How to grow Common Grape-Hyacinth

Sunlight
Full sun to light shade
Watering
Low; needs no watering once established
Soil
Any reasonably drained soil, including thin and poor ground
Soil pH
Acid to alkaline

Planting

Plant bulbs in autumn, about 8 cm deep and 5-8 cm apart. They look best in drifts rather than lines, so scatter and plant where they fall. Grass, gravel and the front of a sunny border all suit them.

Pruning

Deadhead after flowering if you do not want seedlings. Leave the leaves to die back naturally, which is slow and untidy.

Propagation

Lift and divide congested clumps in summer once the foliage has gone over. Self-sown seedlings appear freely and take two to three years to flower.

Pests and diseases

Generally trouble-free. Bulbs are occasionally taken by mice or squirrels shortly after planting.

Value to wildlife

Early nectar for bumblebees and honeybees at a time when little else is open.

Notes

It spreads, by both offsets and seed, and the coarse leaves emerge in autumn and sit about all winter. Site it where that does not matter - under shrubs, in rough grass, along a path edge - rather than in a tidy mixed border.

This guidance was researched and written by GardenDecoded — see our editorial policy for how guides are checked and reviewed.

Other names for this plant

These names have all been used for Muscari armeniacum but are no longer the accepted name. You may still meet them on old labels, in books, or in nursery catalogues.

Bellevalia aperta Botryanthus micranthus Botryanthus szovitsianus Muscari alexandrae Muscari alpanicum Muscari apertum Muscari argaei Muscari argaei f. album Muscari colchicum Muscari concinnum Muscari conicum Muscari cyaneo-violaceum Muscari dolichanthum Muscari elegantulum Muscari maweanum Muscari micranthum Muscari pauperulum Muscari pendulum Muscari polyanthum Muscari pyramidatum Muscari schliemanni Muscari sosnowskyi Muscari steupii Muscari szovitsianum Muscari woronowii Pseudomuscari apertum

Others in Muscari

Muscari adilii
Muscari albiflorum
Muscari anatolicum
Muscari artvinense
Muscari atillae
Muscari atlanticum
Muscari aucheri
Muscari azureum

GardenDecoded is an educational gardening reference. Botanical data comes from World Flora Online and GBIF; growing guidance is our own. Always check a plant's toxicity and local invasiveness status before planting, and never eat or apply a plant based on this site alone.