Bush Mint

Mentha spicata

L. Species

Mentha spicata
Connor Sydney (Squid) via iNaturalist — CC0 1.0
Mentha spicata photograph 1 Mentha spicata photograph 2 Mentha spicata photograph 3 Mentha spicata photograph 4 Mentha spicata photograph 5 Mentha spicata photograph 6
Botanical name
Mentha spicata
Also known as
Bush Mint, Spear Mint, Spearmint
Family
Lamiaceae
Genus
Mentha
Flowering period
July to September
Height
30–90 cm
Spread
60–120 cm
Hardiness
Fully hardy (RHS H6)
Reference
World Flora Online

How to grow Bush Mint

Sunlight
Full sun to partial shade
Watering
Generous; never let the roots dry out
Soil
Moist, reasonably fertile soil that does not bake dry
Soil pH
Acid to alkaline

Planting

Plant in spring or autumn. In open ground mint runs hard through the surface soil, so most gardeners sink a bottomless pot or a bucket with drainage holes, leaving the rim a couple of centimetres proud of the soil. A pot on its own is fine and easier to manage.

Pruning

Cut the whole plant back to near ground level once or twice through summer to force fresh soft growth; the old stems get coarse and the flavour drops off once flowering starts. Tidy dead top growth in late autumn or leave it until spring.

Propagation

Easiest by division in autumn or early spring, or by lifting a length of runner with roots attached and potting it up. Stem cuttings root readily in water. Named mints do not come true from seed.

Pests and diseases

Mint rust is the main problem: orange pustules on stems and leaf undersides. There is no useful treatment for a garden plant, so lift and destroy affected clumps rather than composting them, and start again with clean stock. Red spider mite can be a nuisance under glass.

Value to wildlife

The flowers are worked heavily by bees and hoverflies if you let some stems bloom rather than cutting everything back for leaf.

Notes

Divide and replant into fresh compost every two or three years — old clumps get woody at the centre and crop poorly. Container plants are hungry and need a liquid feed through the growing season.

This guidance was researched and written by GardenDecoded — see our editorial policy for how guides are checked and reviewed.

Others in Mentha

Mentha × carinthiaca
Mentha × dalmatica
Mentha × dumetorum
Mentha × gayeri
Mentha × gracilis
Mentha × kuemmerlei
Mentha × locyana
Mentha × piperita

GardenDecoded is an educational gardening reference. Botanical data comes from World Flora Online and GBIF; growing guidance is our own. Always check a plant's toxicity and local invasiveness status before planting, and never eat or apply a plant based on this site alone.