Tree Mallow

Malva arborea

(L.) Webb & Berthel. Species

Malva arborea
Patrick Le Mao via iNaturalist — CC0 1.0
Malva arborea photograph 1 Malva arborea photograph 2 Malva arborea photograph 3 Malva arborea photograph 4 Malva arborea photograph 5 Malva arborea photograph 6
Botanical name
Malva arborea
Also known as
Tree Mallow, Tree-Mallow
Family
Malvaceae
Genus
Malva
Flowering period
June to September
Height
100–250 cm
Spread
60–120 cm
Hardiness
Hardy in coastal and mild areas (RHS H3)
Reference
World Flora Online

How to grow Tree Mallow

Sunlight
Full sun
Watering
Low; drought-tolerant once rooted
Soil
Free-draining, even poor and sandy

Planting

A coastal plant that thrives on salt wind and thin soil. Plant in spring in a sunny sheltered-from-frost position; it grows very fast in its first year.

Propagation

Sow seed in spring where it is to grow, or in pots. It self-seeds freely once established, and this is usually how it perpetuates itself in a garden.

Pests and diseases

Mallow rust shows as orange spots on leaf undersides and is common on this genus. Remove affected leaves; badly rusted plants are best replaced.

Value to wildlife

Bees work the flowers over a long season, and the seed is taken by finches.

Notes

This is a biennial or very short-lived perennial, not a permanent shrub. Plan on it flowering in its second year and then dying, and let some seed drop if you want a continuing colony. Inland it often does not survive a wet cold winter.

This guidance was researched and written by GardenDecoded — see our editorial policy for how guides are checked and reviewed.

Other names for this plant

These names have all been used for Malva arborea but are no longer the accepted name. You may still meet them on old labels, in books, or in nursery catalogues.

Althaea arborea Anthema arborea Lavatera arborea Lavatera arborea var. berlengensis Lavatera arborea var. genuina Lavatera arborea var. lasiocalyx Lavatera eriocalyx Lavatera veneta Malva dendromorpha Malva eriocalyx Malva fastuosa Malva veneta

Others in Malva

Malva × clementii
Malva × columbretensis
Malva × inodora
Malva acerifolia
Malva adulterina
Malva aegyptia
Malva aethiopica
Malva agrigentina

GardenDecoded is an educational gardening reference. Botanical data comes from World Flora Online and GBIF; growing guidance is our own. Always check a plant's toxicity and local invasiveness status before planting, and never eat or apply a plant based on this site alone.