Canary Whitewood

Liriodendron tulipifera

L. Species

Liriodendron tulipifera
Sandy Wolkenberg via iNaturalist — CC BY 4.0
Liriodendron tulipifera photograph 1 Liriodendron tulipifera photograph 2 Liriodendron tulipifera photograph 3 Liriodendron tulipifera photograph 4 Liriodendron tulipifera photograph 5 Liriodendron tulipifera photograph 6
Botanical name
Liriodendron tulipifera
Also known as
Bois-Jaune, Canary Whitewood, Tulip Poplar, Tulip Tree, Tulip-Poplar, Tulip-Tree, Tuliptree, Yellow Poplar, Yellow-Poplar
Family
Magnoliaceae
Genus
Liriodendron
Flowering period
June to July
Height
18–30 m
Spread
10–15 m
Hardiness
Fully hardy (RHS H6)
Reference
World Flora Online

How to grow Canary Whitewood

Sunlight
Full sun
Watering
Moderate; needs soil that does not dry out badly
Soil
Deep, fertile, moist but well-drained
Soil pH
Acid to neutral

Planting

A very large tree that needs a big garden or parkland setting and deep, moisture-retentive soil. Plant young, in spring, and avoid disturbing the roots once established. It does not do well on thin, dry or chalky ground.

Pruning

Minimal. Remove damaged or crossing branches in late winter, and leave the strong central leader alone.

Propagation

Seed germinates poorly, with a high proportion of empty seed, and seedlings take many years to reach flowering size.

Pests and diseases

Generally healthy. Aphids can be numerous in early summer and produce honeydew beneath the canopy.

Value to wildlife

Bees will work the flowers where they can reach them, but the tree offers little to native UK wildlife.

Notes

Trees rarely flower before twenty years or so, and when they do the greenish-orange flowers sit high in the canopy and are easily missed from below. The squared-off leaves and clear yellow autumn colour are the more dependable attractions.

Some structured details on this page (such as tolerances, pH and hardiness) come from USDA PLANTS Database (public domain). The written guidance is GardenDecoded's own, researched as described in our editorial policy.

Other names for this plant

These names have all been used for Liriodendron tulipifera but are no longer the accepted name. You may still meet them on old labels, in books, or in nursery catalogues.

Liriodendron fastigiatum Liriodendron procerum Liriodendron truncatifolium Liriodendron tulipifera f. aureomarginatum Liriodendron tulipifera f. fastigiatum Liriodendron tulipifera f. heterophyllum Liriodendron tulipifera f. integrifolium Liriodendron tulipifera f. obtusilobum Liriodendron tulipifera subsp. integrifolium Liriodendron tulipifera subsp. obtusilobum Liriodendron tulipifera var. acutilobum Liriodendron tulipifera var. fastigiatum Liriodendron tulipifera var. flava Liriodendron tulipifera var. flavum Liriodendron tulipifera var. integrifolium Liriodendron tulipifera var. integrifolium Liriodendron tulipifera var. obtusilobum Liriodendron tulipifera var. pyramidale Liriodendron tulipifera var. variegatum Tulipifera liriodendrum

Others in Liriodendron

Liriodendron × sinoamericanum
Liriodendron chinense
Chinese Whitewood

GardenDecoded is an educational gardening reference. Botanical data comes from World Flora Online and GBIF; growing guidance is our own. Always check a plant's toxicity and local invasiveness status before planting, and never eat or apply a plant based on this site alone.