Spring Snowflake

Leucojum vernum

L. Species

Leucojum vernum
Andreas Schneider via iNaturalist — CC BY 4.0
Leucojum vernum photograph 1 Leucojum vernum photograph 2 Leucojum vernum photograph 3 Leucojum vernum photograph 4 Leucojum vernum photograph 5 Leucojum vernum photograph 6
Botanical name
Leucojum vernum
Also known as
Spring Snowflake
Family
Amaryllidaceae
Genus
Leucojum
Flowering period
February to March
Height
20–30 cm
Spread
8–15 cm
Hardiness
Fully hardy (RHS H6)
Reference
World Flora Online

How to grow Spring Snowflake

Sunlight
Partial shade to dappled sun
Watering
Moderate; prefers soil that stays moist
Soil
Moist, humus-rich soil; tolerates heavy ground
Soil pH
Neutral to alkaline

Planting

Plant bulbs about 10 cm deep in early autumn, or move plants in the green after flowering, which establishes more reliably. It wants damper, heavier soil than a snowdrop and does well beside a pond or in a shaded border that never dries out.

Pruning

None. The broad strappy leaves persist well after flowering and must be left to die down.

Propagation

Divide clumps in late spring as the foliage fades, or immediately after flowering, replanting at once. It increases steadily but is not invasive.

Pests and diseases

Slugs and snails take the flowers in a mild wet spring. Otherwise largely trouble-free.

Value to wildlife

Early nectar for bumblebees and other insects flying in late winter.

Notes

Often mistaken for a large snowdrop, but the flowers are bell-shaped with six equal petals, each tipped with a green spot. This is the spring species; the taller summer snowflake, Leucojum aestivum, flowers in April and May despite the name.

This guidance was researched and written by GardenDecoded — see our editorial policy for how guides are checked and reviewed.

Other names for this plant

These names have all been used for Leucojum vernum but are no longer the accepted name. You may still meet them on old labels, in books, or in nursery catalogues.

Erinosma nebrodensis Erinosma verna Galanthus vernus Leucojum vernum subsp. carpathicum Leucojum vernum var. biflorum Leucojum vernum var. transsilvanicum Leucojum vernum var. vagneri Nivaria verna

Others in Leucojum

Leucojum aestivum
Summer Snowflake
Leucojum ionicum
Leucojum vernum var. carpathicum
Leucojum vernum var. vernum

GardenDecoded is an educational gardening reference. Botanical data comes from World Flora Online and GBIF; growing guidance is our own. Always check a plant's toxicity and local invasiveness status before planting, and never eat or apply a plant based on this site alone.