Common Daisy

Leucanthemum vulgare

Lam. Species

Leucanthemum vulgare
Karen Fry via iNaturalist — CC BY 4.0
Leucanthemum vulgare photograph 1 Leucanthemum vulgare photograph 2 Leucanthemum vulgare photograph 3 Leucanthemum vulgare photograph 4 Leucanthemum vulgare photograph 5 Leucanthemum vulgare photograph 6
Botanical name
Leucanthemum vulgare
Also known as
Common Daisy, Dog Daisy, Field Daisy, Margriet, Marguerite, Marguerite Daisy, Moon Daisy, Ox-Eye Daisy, Oxeye Daisy, White Daisy, Whiteweed, Yellow Daisy
Family
Asteraceae
Genus
Leucanthemum
Flowering period
May to August
Height
30–70 cm
Spread
30–45 cm
Hardiness
Fully hardy (RHS H7)
Reference
World Flora Online

How to grow Common Daisy

Sunlight
Full sun to light shade
Watering
Low; tolerates dry conditions once established
Soil
Any well-drained soil; thrives on poor ground
Soil pH
Neutral to alkaline

Planting

A meadow plant, so it wants low fertility — on rich border soil it grows tall, flops and is short-lived. Sow seed in autumn or spring into bare ground, or plant plugs into cut turf in autumn. It establishes well alongside yellow rattle in a new meadow.

Pruning

Cut the whole plant back after flowering if you want to limit self-seeding, or leave it to shed seed and cut the meadow in late summer once seed has dropped.

Propagation

Seed is easy and germinates readily; established clumps can also be divided in autumn or spring. It self-seeds freely with no help at all.

Pests and diseases

Few significant problems. Leaf miners may make pale tracks in the foliage without affecting the plant's health.

Value to wildlife

The open daisy flowers are accessible to a wide range of insects, including hoverflies, solitary bees and beetles, which is why it earns its place in meadow mixes.

Notes

It self-seeds enthusiastically in a border. That is a virtue in a meadow and a nuisance in tidy planting, so deadhead if you do not want seedlings everywhere.

Some structured details on this page (such as tolerances, pH and hardiness) come from USDA PLANTS Database (public domain). The written guidance is GardenDecoded's own, researched as described in our editorial policy.

Other names for this plant

These names have all been used for Leucanthemum vulgare but are no longer the accepted name. You may still meet them on old labels, in books, or in nursery catalogues.

Chrysanthemum lanceolatum Chrysanthemum leucanthemum f. leucanthemum Chrysanthemum leucanthemum subsp. lanceolatum Chrysanthemum leucanthemum subsp. leucanthemum Chrysanthemum leucanthemum var. leucanthemum Chrysanthemum montanum Chrysanthemum montanum var. heterophyllum Chrysanthemum vulgare var. vulgare Leucanthemum atratum var. heterophyllum Leucanthemum lanceolatum Leucanthemum praecox Leucanthemum vulgare subsp. incisum Leucanthemum vulgare subsp. praecox Leucanthemum vulgare var. vulgare

Others in Leucanthemum

Leucanthemum adustum
Leucanthemum adustum subsp. adustum
Leucanthemum adustum subsp. margaritae
Leucanthemum aligulatum
Leucanthemum aragonense
Leucanthemum atratum
Saw-Leaved Moon-Daisy
Leucanthemum burnatii
Leucanthemum catalaunicum

GardenDecoded is an educational gardening reference. Botanical data comes from World Flora Online and GBIF; growing guidance is our own. Always check a plant's toxicity and local invasiveness status before planting, and never eat or apply a plant based on this site alone.