Torch Lily

Kniphofia uvaria

(L.) Oken Species

Kniphofia uvaria
Dan Riskin via iNaturalist — CC BY 4.0
Kniphofia uvaria photograph 1 Kniphofia uvaria photograph 2 Kniphofia uvaria photograph 3 Kniphofia uvaria photograph 4 Kniphofia uvaria photograph 5 Kniphofia uvaria photograph 6
Botanical name
Kniphofia uvaria
Also known as
Pokerplant, Red-Hot Poker, Red-Hot-Poker, Torch Lily, Torch-Lily, Torchflower
Family
Asphodelaceae
Genus
Kniphofia
Flowering period
July to September
Height
90–120 cm
Spread
45–60 cm
Hardiness
Hardy in most of the UK (RHS H4)
Reference
World Flora Online

How to grow Torch Lily

Sunlight
Full sun
Watering
Moderate in summer; needs good drainage in winter
Soil
Deep, well-drained, moderately fertile
Soil pH
Neutral

Planting

Plant in spring rather than autumn so the crown is established before winter. Choose a spot with real drainage — winter wet in the crown kills more plants than cold does. Work grit into heavy soil before planting.

Pruning

Pull or cut spent flower spikes out at the base. Leave the foliage over winter; the untidy mass of leaves helps keep water out of the crown, and it can be tidied in spring.

Propagation

Divide in late spring with a spade, taking rooted offsets from the edge of the clump. Divisions are slow to re-establish and may not flower the following year.

Pests and diseases

Few problems. Crown rot in wet winters is the main cause of loss.

Value to wildlife

The tubular flowers hold a lot of nectar and are worked by bumblebees, and sometimes by blackbirds and other birds probing the spikes.

Notes

Clumps become congested and flower less after several years. In cold or wet gardens a dry winter mulch of grit around the crown is more useful than covering the plant.

This guidance was researched and written by GardenDecoded — see our editorial policy for how guides are checked and reviewed.

Other names for this plant

These names have all been used for Kniphofia uvaria but are no longer the accepted name. You may still meet them on old labels, in books, or in nursery catalogues.

Aletris uvaria Aloe longifolia Aloe rigida Aloe uvaria Kniphofia aloides Kniphofia bachmannii Kniphofia burchellii Kniphofia occidentalis Kniphofia odorata Kniphofia uvaria var. glaucescens Kniphofia uvaria var. nobilis Kniphofia uvaria var. serotina Triclissa uvaria Tritoma burchellii Tritoma canari Tritoma glauca Tritoma nobilis Tritoma recurva Tritoma saundersii Tritoma uvaria Tritomanthe uvaria Tritomium uvaria Veltheimia speciosa Veltheimia uvaria

Others in Kniphofia

Kniphofia acraea
Kniphofia albescens
Kniphofia albomontana
Kniphofia angustifolia
Kniphofia ankaratrensis
Kniphofia baurii
Kniphofia benguellensis
Kniphofia bequaertii

GardenDecoded is an educational gardening reference. Botanical data comes from World Flora Online and GBIF; growing guidance is our own. Always check a plant's toxicity and local invasiveness status before planting, and never eat or apply a plant based on this site alone.