Chinese Witch-Hazel

Hamamelis mollis

Oliv. Species

Hamamelis mollis
王天明 via iNaturalist — CC BY 4.0
Hamamelis mollis photograph 1 Hamamelis mollis photograph 2 Hamamelis mollis photograph 3 Hamamelis mollis photograph 4 Hamamelis mollis photograph 5 Hamamelis mollis photograph 6
Botanical name
Hamamelis mollis
Also known as
Chinese Witch-Hazel
Family
Hamamelidaceae
Genus
Hamamelis
Flowering period
January to February
Height
3–4 m
Spread
3–4 m
Hardiness
Fully hardy (RHS H6)
Reference
World Flora Online

How to grow Chinese Witch-Hazel

Sunlight
Full sun to light shade; needs open sky for good flowering
Watering
Moderate; does not tolerate drying out, particularly when young
Soil
Moist, humus-rich, well-drained; dislikes shallow chalk
Soil pH
Acid to neutral

Planting

Plant in autumn in an open position where you will pass it in January - the spidery yellow flowers are strongly scented and worth siting near a path or a window. It needs genuine space; it is slow but eventually wide, and it does not take kindly to being cut back to fit.

Pruning

Very little. Remove crossing or dead wood after flowering. Any suckers or shoots appearing from below the graft union must be cut off flush as soon as you see them - the rootstock is usually a different, vigorous species that will take over if left.

Propagation

Almost always grafted commercially, which is why plants are expensive. Layering is possible for the patient; seed is very slow and can take two years to germinate.

Pests and diseases

Generally trouble-free. Poor flowering usually means dry soil in the previous summer, too much shade, or a plant still settling in.

Value to wildlife

One of the very few winter nectar sources, taken by any bees or hoverflies flying on mild days.

Notes

It flowers on the previous season's wood and needs to be growing well in summer to bud up, so mulch and water in dry spells. Do not expect much for the first few years; it is slow to establish and slow to build a decent flowering display.

This guidance was researched and written by GardenDecoded — see our editorial policy for how guides are checked and reviewed.

Other names for this plant

These names have all been used for Hamamelis mollis but are no longer the accepted name. You may still meet them on old labels, in books, or in nursery catalogues.

Hamamelis mollis var. oblongifolia Hamamelis virginiana var. japonica

Others in Hamamelis

Hamamelis japonica
Japanese Witch-Hazel
Hamamelis japonica f. obtusata
Hamamelis japonica var. bitchuensis
Hamamelis japonica var. japonica
Hamamelis japonica var. megalophylla
Hamamelis ovalis
Hamamelis vernalis
Ozark Witch-Hazel
Hamamelis virginiana
Common Witchhzel

GardenDecoded is an educational gardening reference. Botanical data comes from World Flora Online and GBIF; growing guidance is our own. Always check a plant's toxicity and local invasiveness status before planting, and never eat or apply a plant based on this site alone.