Bachelor's Button

Gypsophila paniculata

L. Species

Gypsophila paniculata
Aleksei Baushev via iNaturalist — CC BY 4.0
Gypsophila paniculata photograph 1 Gypsophila paniculata photograph 2 Gypsophila paniculata photograph 3 Gypsophila paniculata photograph 4 Gypsophila paniculata photograph 5 Gypsophila paniculata photograph 6
Botanical name
Gypsophila paniculata
Also known as
Baby's Breath, Baby's-Breath, Babysbreath, Babysbreath Gypsophila, Bachelor's Button, Perennial Baby's-Breath, Perfoliate Baby's Breath, Tall Baby's-Breath
Family
Caryophyllaceae
Genus
Gypsophila
Flowering period
June to August
Height
90–120 cm
Spread
90–120 cm
Hardiness
Fully hardy (RHS H7)
Reference
World Flora Online

How to grow Bachelor's Button

Sunlight
Full sun
Watering
Low; drought tolerant once established
Soil
Deep, sharply drained; does well on chalk
Soil pH
Neutral to alkaline

Planting

Plant in spring in full sun and deep, free-draining, preferably limy soil. It sends down a long taproot and will not tolerate being moved afterwards, nor will it survive a heavy wet winter in clay. Give it plenty of room; a mature plant makes a wide airy dome.

Pruning

Cut the flowered stems back after blooming, which sometimes brings a smaller second flush. Cut the plant to the ground in late autumn or leave the skeleton until early spring.

Propagation

Named double forms are usually grafted and are not practical to propagate at home. The single species can be raised from seed sown in spring. Softwood cuttings in early summer are possible but not always reliable.

Pests and diseases

Little troubles it above ground. Crown and root rot in wet or badly drained soil is the usual cause of loss.

Value to wildlife

The clouds of tiny flowers attract small bees, hoverflies and other short-tongued insects in large numbers.

Notes

It needs support despite its airy look, because a mature plant collapses onto its neighbours after rain. Put a wide, low hoop or a ring of pea sticks in place in late spring while the stems are still short.

This guidance was researched and written by GardenDecoded — see our editorial policy for how guides are checked and reviewed.

Other names for this plant

These names have all been used for Gypsophila paniculata but are no longer the accepted name. You may still meet them on old labels, in books, or in nursery catalogues.

Arrostia paniculata Gypsophila effusa Gypsophila hungarica Gypsophila manginii Gypsophila paniculata var. adenopoda Gypsophila paniculata var. paniculata Gypsophila parviflora Gypsophila tatarica

Others in Gypsophila

Gypsophila × castellana
Gypsophila × digenea
Gypsophila acantholimoides
Gypsophila achaia
Gypsophila acutifolia
Sharpleaf Baby's-Breath
Gypsophila adenophora
Gypsophila adenophylla
Gypsophila albida

GardenDecoded is an educational gardening reference. Botanical data comes from World Flora Online and GBIF; growing guidance is our own. Always check a plant's toxicity and local invasiveness status before planting, and never eat or apply a plant based on this site alone.