Meadow Geranium

Geranium pratense

L. Species

Geranium pratense
Eric Davies via iNaturalist — CC0 1.0
Geranium pratense photograph 1 Geranium pratense photograph 2 Geranium pratense photograph 3 Geranium pratense photograph 4 Geranium pratense photograph 5 Geranium pratense photograph 6
Botanical name
Geranium pratense
Also known as
Meadow Crane's-Bill, Meadow Geranium
Family
Geraniaceae
Genus
Geranium
Flowering period
June to August
Height
60–90 cm
Spread
45–60 cm
Hardiness
Fully hardy (RHS H7)
Reference
World Flora Online

How to grow Meadow Geranium

Sunlight
Full sun to partial shade
Watering
Moderate
Soil
Any reasonable well-drained soil
Soil pH
Neutral to alkaline

Planting

Plant in autumn or spring in sun or light shade; it grows in most soils and is happy on chalk. It suits a meadow area, a wilder border or the middle of a mixed planting. Space about 50 cm apart.

Pruning

Cut the whole plant back hard to the ground once the first flush of flowers is over and the foliage begins to sprawl, usually July. New leaves regrow within a few weeks and a second, lighter flush of flowers often follows.

Propagation

Divide in spring or autumn. It also self-seeds freely, sometimes more freely than you want, and seedlings from double or named forms will not match the parent.

Pests and diseases

Generally robust. Powdery mildew on old foliage in late summer, and occasional sawfly damage to the leaves.

Value to wildlife

Bees work the flowers heavily through midsummer, and it is a good component of a meadow-style planting alongside grasses.

Notes

The plant flops after flowering, which is normal rather than a fault. The midsummer cut-back is the single job that keeps it looking deliberate rather than collapsed.

This guidance was researched and written by GardenDecoded — see our editorial policy for how guides are checked and reviewed.

Other names for this plant

These names have all been used for Geranium pratense but are no longer the accepted name. You may still meet them on old labels, in books, or in nursery catalogues.

Geranium acknerianum Geranium aconitifolium Geranium alpinum Geranium batrachioides Geranium batrachioides Geranium caeruleum Geranium coelestinum Geranium kemulariae Geranium mariae Geranium napellifolium Geranium neapolitanum Geranium pinetophilum Geranium pratense f. albiflora Geranium pratense f. lanigera Geranium pratense f. leucanthemum Geranium pratense f. pratense Geranium pratense subsp. stewartianum Geranium pratense var. affine Geranium pratense var. albidum Geranium pratense var. albiflorum Geranium pratense var. album Geranium pratense var. lilacinum Geranium pratense var. litwinowii Geranium pratense var. pallidum Geranium pratense var. parviflorum Geranium pratense var. parviflorum Geranium pratense var. plenum Geranium pratense var. pratense Geranium pratense var. pubescens Geranium pratense var. rubrum Geranium pratense var. stewartianum Geranium pratense var. tenuisectum Geranium pratense var. vineale Geranium rovirae Geranium rovirae var. purpureum Geranium sylvaticum var. batrachioides Geranium valde-pilosum

Others in Geranium

Geranium arboreum
Hawaiian Red-Flower Geranium
Geranium albiflorum
Geranium alboroseum
Geranium alonsoi
Geranium amatolicum
Geranium arabicum
Geranium bequaertii
Geranium bohemicum

GardenDecoded is an educational gardening reference. Botanical data comes from World Flora Online and GBIF; growing guidance is our own. Always check a plant's toxicity and local invasiveness status before planting, and never eat or apply a plant based on this site alone.