Common Snowdrop

Galanthus nivalis

L. Species

Galanthus nivalis
Heather Alice-Grace Orchard via iNaturalist — CC BY 4.0
Galanthus nivalis photograph 1 Galanthus nivalis photograph 2 Galanthus nivalis photograph 3 Galanthus nivalis photograph 4 Galanthus nivalis photograph 5 Galanthus nivalis photograph 6
Botanical name
Galanthus nivalis
Also known as
Bucaneve, Common Snowdrop, Flower of Hope, Milky Snowdrop, Snowdrop
Family
Amaryllidaceae
Genus
Galanthus
Flowering period
January to March
Height
10–15 cm
Spread
5–10 cm
Hardiness
Fully hardy (RHS H5)
Reference
World Flora Online

How to grow Common Snowdrop

Sunlight
Partial shade to dappled sun
Watering
Moderate in growth; tolerates summer dryness once established
Soil
Moist, humus-rich, well-drained soil
Soil pH
Neutral to alkaline

Planting

Plant 'in the green' — as growing plants just after flowering in late winter — rather than as dry bulbs in autumn, which establish poorly. Set them about 8 cm deep in dappled shade under deciduous trees or along a hedge bottom, in soil improved with leaf mould.

Pruning

None. Never tie up or cut the leaves; let them yellow and disappear on their own in late spring.

Propagation

Lift and split congested clumps immediately after flowering while still in leaf, teasing them into small groups and replanting at once. This is both the easiest propagation and the cure for a clump that has stopped flowering.

Pests and diseases

Narcissus bulb fly grubs can hollow the bulbs. Grey mould causes collapse of foliage in damp still conditions, and clumps rot in waterlogged ground.

Value to wildlife

One of the earliest nectar sources of the year, worked by bumblebee queens and honeybees on mild winter days. Ants distribute the seed.

Notes

Congested clumps that produce plenty of leaves and no flowers simply need splitting — this is the single most common snowdrop problem. Buy from a nursery rather than a source that may be collecting wild bulbs.

This guidance was researched and written by GardenDecoded — see our editorial policy for how guides are checked and reviewed.

Other names for this plant

These names have all been used for Galanthus nivalis but are no longer the accepted name. You may still meet them on old labels, in books, or in nursery catalogues.

Chianthemum nivale Galanthus alexandri Galanthus imperati Galanthus melvillei Galanthus montanus Galanthus nivalis f. pictus Galanthus nivalis f. platypetalus Galanthus nivalis f. pleniflorus Galanthus nivalis subsp. imperati Galanthus nivalis var. atkinsii Galanthus nivalis var. carpaticus Galanthus nivalis var. hololeuca Galanthus nivalis var. majus Galanthus nivalis var. minus Galanthus nivalis var. scharlockii Galanthus nivalis var. spitzneri Galanthus scharlockii Galanthus umbricus

Others in Galanthus

Galanthus × valentinei
Galanthus allenii
Galanthus alpinus
Galanthus alpinus var. alpinus
Galanthus alpinus var. bortkewitschianus
Galanthus angustifolius
Galanthus cilicicus
Galanthus elwesii
Giant Snowdrop

GardenDecoded is an educational gardening reference. Botanical data comes from World Flora Online and GBIF; growing guidance is our own. Always check a plant's toxicity and local invasiveness status before planting, and never eat or apply a plant based on this site alone.