Alpine Strawberry
Fragaria vesca
L. Species
- Botanical name
- Fragaria vesca
- Also known as
- Alpine Strawberry, European Strawberry, Wild Strawberry, Wood Strawberry, Woodland Strawberry
- Family
- Rosaceae
- Genus
- Fragaria
- Flowering period
- April to July
- Height
- 15–25 cm
- Spread
- 20–40 cm
- Hardiness
- Fully hardy (RHS H6)
- Reference
- World Flora Online
How to grow Alpine Strawberry
Planting
Plant in autumn or spring, 25–30 cm apart, with the crown level with the soil surface — buried crowns rot. It makes an excellent edging or groundcover along a shady path, and does well in containers and window boxes. Unlike garden strawberries it fruits over a long season rather than in one flush.
Pruning
Tidy off dead and tatty leaves in late winter. Alpine varieties produce few or no runners; the wild species runs freely, so remove runners if you want it to stay put.
Propagation
Peg down runners into small pots in summer and sever once rooted. Alpine forms come true from seed sown in spring, though germination is slow and needs light — surface-sow and do not cover.
Pests and diseases
Grey mould spoils fruit in wet weather. Vine weevil grubs eat the roots of container-grown plants, causing sudden collapse. Slugs and birds take ripe fruit, though the small berries attract less bird attention than large ones.
Value to wildlife
Early flowers provide nectar for solitary bees and hoverflies, and the fruit is taken by birds and small mammals.
Notes
The berries are small, and yields are modest by any practical measure — grow it for the flavour and the long picking season, not for volume. Replace or divide plants every three or four years, as they become woody and unproductive.
This guidance was researched and written by GardenDecoded — see our editorial policy for how guides are checked and reviewed.
Other names for this plant
These names have all been used for Fragaria vesca but are no longer the accepted name. You may still meet them on old labels, in books, or in nursery catalogues.
Others in Fragaria
GardenDecoded is an educational gardening reference. Botanical data comes from World Flora Online and GBIF; growing guidance is our own. Always check a plant's toxicity and local invasiveness status before planting, and never eat or apply a plant based on this site alone.