Redclaws
Escallonia rubra
(Ruiz & Pav.) Pers. Species
- Botanical name
- Escallonia rubra
- Also known as
- Redclaws
- Family
- Escalloniaceae
- Genus
- Escallonia
- Flowering period
- June to September
- Height
- 2–3.5 m
- Spread
- 2–3 m
- Hardiness
- Hardy in most of the UK (RHS H4)
- Reference
- World Flora Online
How to grow Redclaws
Planting
Plant in spring so it settles before winter. It tolerates salt-laden wind well and is a standard hedging shrub in coastal gardens; inland and in cold areas it needs shelter and can be cut back by hard frost. Space hedging plants at 45-60 cm.
Pruning
Trim a hedge after the main flowering flush, or prune informal specimens by removing a proportion of the older stems after flowering. It reshoots from old wood, so overgrown plants can be renovated hard in spring.
Propagation
Semi-ripe cuttings in late summer root readily.
Pests and diseases
Escallonia leaf spot has become widespread in the UK and causes heavy leaf drop and thinning hedges; there is no effective cure, so improve airflow, clear fallen leaves and accept some loss. Badly affected hedges are often replaced with another species.
Value to wildlife
The long flowering season gives bees a reliable nectar source through summer, and evergreen hedging offers nesting cover.
Notes
Given the prevalence of leaf spot, be realistic about planting a new escallonia hedge inland - it remains a sound choice on the coast, where salt tolerance is hard to match, but less so elsewhere.
This guidance was researched and written by GardenDecoded — see our editorial policy for how guides are checked and reviewed.
Other names for this plant
These names have all been used for Escallonia rubra but are no longer the accepted name. You may still meet them on old labels, in books, or in nursery catalogues.
Others in Escallonia
GardenDecoded is an educational gardening reference. Botanical data comes from World Flora Online and GBIF; growing guidance is our own. Always check a plant's toxicity and local invasiveness status before planting, and never eat or apply a plant based on this site alone.