Blue Eryngo

Eryngium planum

L. Species

Eryngium planum
Stanislav Murashkin via iNaturalist — CC BY 4.0
Eryngium planum photograph 1 Eryngium planum photograph 2 Eryngium planum photograph 3 Eryngium planum photograph 4 Eryngium planum photograph 5 Eryngium planum photograph 6
Botanical name
Eryngium planum
Also known as
Blue Eryngo, Cross Thistle, Flat Eryngo, Flat Rattlesnake Master, Kok-Bas, Plains Coyote-Thistle, Plains Eryngo
Family
Apiaceae
Genus
Eryngium
Flowering period
July to September
Height
60–90 cm
Spread
30–45 cm
Hardiness
Fully hardy (RHS H7)
Reference
World Flora Online

How to grow Blue Eryngo

Sunlight
Full sun
Watering
Low; drought tolerant once established
Soil
Poor to moderately fertile, sharply drained
Soil pH
Neutral to alkaline

Planting

Plant in spring in full sun with free-draining soil; gravel gardens and dry sunny borders suit it. It makes a long taproot and dislikes being moved, so plant young and leave it alone. Rich or damp soil produces floppy stems and short-lived plants.

Pruning

Leave the stems and cone-like heads standing through winter, as they dry well and hold their shape. Cut back to the basal rosette in early spring. Deadheading during the season is only needed if you want to limit self-seeding.

Propagation

Root cuttings in winter are the most reliable method. Seed germinates after a cold period but is slow. Division is possible in spring, though the taproot makes it awkward.

Pests and diseases

Slugs on young growth in spring. Root rot in poorly drained soil is the main killer; pests are rarely an issue.

Value to wildlife

Bees, hoverflies and wasps work the flowerheads heavily in high summer, and the dried heads give winter shelter to insects.

Notes

Drainage is everything. If your soil is heavy clay, grow it in a raised bed or a large gritty container rather than fighting the ground.

This guidance was researched and written by GardenDecoded — see our editorial policy for how guides are checked and reviewed.

Other names for this plant

These names have all been used for Eryngium planum but are no longer the accepted name. You may still meet them on old labels, in books, or in nursery catalogues.

Eryngium armatum Eryngium brunardii Eryngium caeruleum Eryngium intermedium Eryngium latifolium Eryngium planifolium Eryngium planum var. armatum Eryngium pumilum Eryngium pusillum

Others in Eryngium

Eryngium × chevalieri
Eryngium × fernandezianum
Eryngium × heteracanthum
Eryngium × kalotaszegense
Eryngium × microcephalum
Eryngium × mohamedanii
Eryngium × rocheri
Eryngium × visianii

GardenDecoded is an educational gardening reference. Botanical data comes from World Flora Online and GBIF; growing guidance is our own. Always check a plant's toxicity and local invasiveness status before planting, and never eat or apply a plant based on this site alone.