Winter Heath

Erica carnea

L. Species

Erica carnea
Paolo Zucca via iNaturalist — CC BY 4.0
Erica carnea photograph 1 Erica carnea photograph 2 Erica carnea photograph 3 Erica carnea photograph 4 Erica carnea photograph 5 Erica carnea photograph 6
Botanical name
Erica carnea
Also known as
Winter Heath
Family
Ericaceae
Genus
Erica
Flowering period
January to March
Height
15–25 cm
Spread
40–55 cm
Hardiness
Fully hardy (RHS H6)
Reference
World Flora Online

How to grow Winter Heath

Sunlight
Full sun
Watering
Low to moderate; water new plants in dry spells
Soil
Well-drained, poor to moderately fertile
Soil pH
Acid to neutral; tolerates slightly alkaline soil

Planting

Plant in autumn or spring, spacing plants about 40 cm apart for ground cover. Unlike Calluna and most other heathers it tolerates a degree of lime, which makes it the practical choice on neutral or mildly alkaline soil. Full sun is still essential.

Pruning

Shear over lightly after flowering in spring, removing the spent flower spikes without cutting into old wood. Doing this every year keeps plants dense - once they go bare and woody at the base there is no recovery.

Propagation

Semi-ripe cuttings in summer, or layering, which occurs naturally where stems rest on the soil.

Pests and diseases

Generally trouble-free on suitable soil.

Value to wildlife

Valuable winter forage - bumblebees and honeybees out on mild days in January and February work it, when almost nothing else is flowering.

Notes

Flowering can start in late autumn in some seasons and run well into spring. Grow it in a block rather than as single plants; a mat of it under deciduous shrubs suppresses weeds and does the winter work of the border.

This guidance was researched and written by GardenDecoded — see our editorial policy for how guides are checked and reviewed.

Other names for this plant

These names have all been used for Erica carnea but are no longer the accepted name. You may still meet them on old labels, in books, or in nursery catalogues.

Erica bracteata Erica herbacea Erica herbacea f. alba Erica lugubris Erica mediterranea Erica mediterranea Erica purpurascens Erica saxatilis Ericodes herbaceum Ericoides herbaceum Gypsocallis carnea Gypsocallis carnea Gypsocallis carnea var. praecox Gypsocallis mediterranea Gypsocallis mediterranea Gypsocallis purpurascens Gypsocallis purpurascens

Others in Erica

Erica × cerviciflora
Erica × crassifolia
Erica × debilis
Erica × flavisepala
Erica × fontensis
Erica × mertensiana
Erica × nelsonii
Erica × nidularia

GardenDecoded is an educational gardening reference. Botanical data comes from World Flora Online and GBIF; growing guidance is our own. Always check a plant's toxicity and local invasiveness status before planting, and never eat or apply a plant based on this site alone.