Globe Thistle

Echinops ritro

L. Species

Echinops ritro
Yves Bas via iNaturalist — CC BY 4.0
Echinops ritro photograph 1 Echinops ritro photograph 2 Echinops ritro photograph 3 Echinops ritro photograph 4 Echinops ritro photograph 5 Echinops ritro photograph 6
Botanical name
Echinops ritro
Also known as
Globe Thistle, Small Globe Thistle, Southern Globethistle
Family
Asteraceae
Genus
Echinops
Flowering period
July to September
Height
60–120 cm
Spread
45–60 cm
Hardiness
Fully hardy (RHS H7)
Reference
World Flora Online

How to grow Globe Thistle

Sunlight
Full sun
Watering
Low; drought tolerant once established
Soil
Poor to moderately fertile, sharply drained
Soil pH
Acid, neutral or alkaline

Planting

Plant in spring or autumn in an open sunny site with sharp drainage. It has a deep taproot, copes well with drought and does not transplant easily once settled, so choose the position with care. Poor soil produces sturdier plants than rich soil.

Pruning

Cut spent stems back after flowering if you want a second, lighter flush, or leave the spherical heads standing into winter, which is usually the better option visually. Cut everything down in early spring.

Propagation

Divide in spring or autumn, or take root cuttings in winter. Seed germinates readily and self-sown seedlings appear where conditions suit.

Pests and diseases

Aphids sometimes cluster on the stems. Otherwise little troubles it; poor drainage is a greater risk than any pest.

Value to wildlife

Exceptional for bees. The steel-blue globes are covered in bumblebees and honeybees through August, and the seedheads feed finches later on.

Notes

The foliage looks coarse and can flop in rich, moist soil. Keep it lean and sunny, and it will stand without staking.

This guidance was researched and written by GardenDecoded — see our editorial policy for how guides are checked and reviewed.

Other names for this plant

These names have all been used for Echinops ritro but are no longer the accepted name. You may still meet them on old labels, in books, or in nursery catalogues.

Echinops ritro var. ritro Echinops ritro var. tenuifolius Echinops tauricus Echinops tenuifolius

Others in Echinops

Echinops × pellenzianus
Echinops aberdaricus
Echinops abstersibilis
Echinops abuzinadianus
Echinops acantholepis
Echinops adenoclados
Echinops afghanicus
Echinops albicaulis

GardenDecoded is an educational gardening reference. Botanical data comes from World Flora Online and GBIF; growing guidance is our own. Always check a plant's toxicity and local invasiveness status before planting, and never eat or apply a plant based on this site alone.