Hardy Cyclamen

Cyclamen hederifolium

Aiton Species

Cyclamen hederifolium
Patrick Le Mao via iNaturalist — CC0 1.0
Cyclamen hederifolium photograph 1 Cyclamen hederifolium photograph 2 Cyclamen hederifolium photograph 3 Cyclamen hederifolium photograph 4 Cyclamen hederifolium photograph 5 Cyclamen hederifolium photograph 6
Botanical name
Cyclamen hederifolium
Also known as
Hardy Cyclamen, Ivy-Leaf Cyclamen, Ivy-Leaved Cyclamen, Sowbread
Family
Primulaceae
Genus
Cyclamen
Flowering period
August to October
Height
10–15 cm
Spread
15–25 cm
Hardiness
Fully hardy (RHS H5)
Reference
World Flora Online

How to grow Hardy Cyclamen

Sunlight
Partial to full shade
Watering
Low; tolerates dry shade and needs a dry summer rest
Soil
Free-draining soil with leaf mould; tolerates dry ground under trees
Soil pH
Neutral to alkaline

Planting

Plant tubers shallowly in late summer, with the top just at or barely below the surface — planting too deep is a common cause of failure. It is one of the few reliable plants for dry shade under deciduous trees, where flowers appear on bare ground before the marbled leaves follow.

Pruning

None. Leave the leaves to die back in late spring and do not clear the leaf litter over the colony too vigorously.

Propagation

Self-sows steadily once established; the coiled seed stalks deposit seed at ground level and ants carry it further. Growing from seed is straightforward but slow, and mature tubers move badly, so buy plants in growth rather than dry tubers where possible.

Pests and diseases

Vine weevil grubs attack the tubers, particularly in pots. Mice and squirrels sometimes take newly planted tubers.

Value to wildlife

Autumn flowers offer nectar late in the season. The seed is spread by ants, which take it for the sticky coating.

Notes

The leaf markings vary considerably from plant to plant and the foliage carries the display from autumn through to spring — arguably more valuable than the flowers. Once a colony is established, leave it undisturbed; it will slowly cover ground where little else grows.

This guidance was researched and written by GardenDecoded — see our editorial policy for how guides are checked and reviewed.

Other names for this plant

These names have all been used for Cyclamen hederifolium but are no longer the accepted name. You may still meet them on old labels, in books, or in nursery catalogues.

Cyclamen immaculatum

Others in Cyclamen

Cyclamen × saundersiae
Cyclamen africanum
Cyclamen alpinum
Cyclamen alpinum f. alpinum
Cyclamen alpinum f. leucanthum
Cyclamen balearicum
Cyclamen cilicium
Cyclamen colchicum

GardenDecoded is an educational gardening reference. Botanical data comes from World Flora Online and GBIF; growing guidance is our own. Always check a plant's toxicity and local invasiveness status before planting, and never eat or apply a plant based on this site alone.