Siberian Dogwood

Cornus alba

L. Species

Cornus alba
Mary E. Macaulay, P.Eng. via iNaturalist — CC BY 4.0
Cornus alba photograph 1 Cornus alba photograph 2 Cornus alba photograph 3 Cornus alba photograph 4 Cornus alba photograph 5 Cornus alba photograph 6
Botanical name
Cornus alba
Also known as
Siberian Dogwood, Tartarian Dogwood, Tatarian Dogwood, White Dogwood
Family
Cornaceae
Genus
Cornus
Flowering period
May to June
Height
2–3 m
Spread
2–3 m
Hardiness
Fully hardy (RHS H7)
Reference
World Flora Online

How to grow Siberian Dogwood

Sunlight
Full sun for the best stem colour; tolerates partial shade
Watering
Moderate to high; happy in damp ground
Soil
Most soils, including heavy and seasonally wet
Soil pH
Acid to alkaline

Planting

Plant bare-root in winter or container-grown in autumn or spring. Damp ground beside a pond or in a low part of the garden suits it, and it is one of the more reliable shrubs on clay. Plant in groups of three or five - the winter stems only read well in quantity.

Pruning

Cut all stems back to a low stump about 15-30 cm above ground in March. The bright colour is only on one-year-old wood, so this hard annual cut is the whole point of the plant. On young plants, wait until the third year before starting; alternatively cut half the stems each year to keep some height.

Propagation

Hardwood cuttings taken in late autumn root very easily pushed straight into open ground. Layering also works, and it self-layers where stems touch soil.

Pests and diseases

Generally trouble-free. Dogwood anthracnose is not a significant issue on this species in the UK.

Value to wildlife

Flowers give nectar in early summer, white berries are taken by birds, and the thicket provides cover. Good in a wildlife hedge or damp corner.

Notes

It suckers and spreads sideways, so give it room or be prepared to chop the edges off each year. Feeding and mulching after the spring cut produces stronger, better-coloured new stems.

This guidance was researched and written by GardenDecoded — see our editorial policy for how guides are checked and reviewed.

Other names for this plant

These names have all been used for Cornus alba but are no longer the accepted name. You may still meet them on old labels, in books, or in nursery catalogues.

Cornus alba f. argenteomarginata Cornus alba f. gouchaultii Cornus alba f. rosenthalii Cornus alba f. sibirica Cornus alba f. spaethii Cornus alba subsp. tatarica Cornus alba var. albomarginata Cornus alba var. argenteomarginata Cornus alba var. gouchaultii Cornus alba var. kesselringii Cornus alba var. marginata Cornus alba var. rutokensis Cornus alba var. sibirica Cornus alba var. spaethii Cornus dichotoma Cornus hessei Cornus mas var. nana Cornus pumila Cornus purpurea Cornus sibirica Cornus sibirica Cornus sibirica var. aureaspaethii Cornus sibirica var. gouchaultii Cornus sibirica var. kesselringii Cornus spaethii Cornus subumbellata Cornus tartarica Cornus tatarica var. sibirica Swida alba Swida alba var. argenteo-marginata Swida alba var. sibirica Swida hessei Swida pumila Swida subumbellata Thelycrania alba

Others in Cornus

Cornus × acadiensis
Cornus × arnoldiana
Cornus × friedlanderi
Cornus × lepagei
Cornus × slavinii
Cornus × unalaschkensis
Cornus alternifolia
Alternateleaf Dogwood
Cornus amomum
Silky Cornel

GardenDecoded is an educational gardening reference. Botanical data comes from World Flora Online and GBIF; growing guidance is our own. Always check a plant's toxicity and local invasiveness status before planting, and never eat or apply a plant based on this site alone.