Giant feather grass, golden oats

Celtica gigantea

(Link) F.M.Vázquez & Barkworth Species

Celtica gigantea
ahabo via iNaturalist — CC BY 4.0
Celtica gigantea photograph 1 Celtica gigantea photograph 2 Celtica gigantea photograph 3 Celtica gigantea photograph 4 Celtica gigantea photograph 5 Celtica gigantea photograph 6
Botanical name
Celtica gigantea
Family
Poaceae
Genus
Celtica
Flowering period
June to July
Height
180–250 cm
Spread
90–120 cm
Hardiness
Hardy (RHS H5)
Reference
World Flora Online

How to grow Giant feather grass, golden oats

Sunlight
Full sun
Watering
Low once established; drought tolerant
Soil
Light, free-draining, moderately fertile; dislikes winter wet
Soil pH
Neutral to alkaline

Planting

Plant in spring in full sun and sharp drainage — heavy wet soil in winter is the main cause of losses. The foliage mound is low, around 60 cm, but the flowering stems shoot well above it, so it can be planted nearer the front of a border than its overall height suggests and viewed through.

Pruning

Semi-evergreen. Do not shear it to the ground. Comb out dead leaves by hand in spring and cut the old flowering stems off at the base — though many gardeners leave them standing well into winter for the shape.

Propagation

Division in spring, though it re-establishes slowly and resents disturbance. Seed is a reasonable alternative but plants take a few years to reach flowering size.

Pests and diseases

No significant pests. Failure is usually cold wet soil rather than cold air.

Notes

Still widely sold and catalogued as Stipa gigantea, which is the name most nurseries use. The tall oat-like flowering stems catch low sun and hold well from midsummer into autumn, so give it a position where it is lit from behind.

This guidance was researched and written by GardenDecoded — see our editorial policy for how guides are checked and reviewed.

Other names for this plant

These names have all been used for Celtica gigantea but are no longer the accepted name. You may still meet them on old labels, in books, or in nursery catalogues.

Lasiagrostis gigantea Macrochloa gigantea Stipa gigantea

Others in Celtica

Celtica gigantea subsp. donyanae
Celtica gigantea subsp. maroccana
Celtica gigantea subsp. gigantea
Celtica gigantea subsp. sterilis

GardenDecoded is an educational gardening reference. Botanical data comes from World Flora Online and GBIF; growing guidance is our own. Always check a plant's toxicity and local invasiveness status before planting, and never eat or apply a plant based on this site alone.