Leichtlin's Camas

Camassia leichtlinii

(Baker) S.Watson Species

Camassia leichtlinii
Kate Manning via iNaturalist — CC0 1.0
Camassia leichtlinii photograph 1 Camassia leichtlinii photograph 2 Camassia leichtlinii photograph 3 Camassia leichtlinii photograph 4 Camassia leichtlinii photograph 5 Camassia leichtlinii photograph 6
Botanical name
Camassia leichtlinii
Also known as
Great Camas, Large Camas, Leichtlin's Camas
Family
Asparagaceae
Genus
Camassia
Flowering period
May to June
Height
60–120 cm
Spread
10–20 cm
Hardiness
Fully hardy (RHS H5)
Reference
World Flora Online

How to grow Leichtlin's Camas

Sunlight
Full sun to partial shade
Watering
Moderate in spring; tolerates soil that is damp in winter and spring
Soil
Fertile, moisture-retentive soil; copes with heavy clay
Soil pH
Acid to neutral

Planting

Plant bulbs in autumn about 10–15 cm deep and 15 cm apart. Unusually for a bulb it does not need sharp drainage and grows well in the damp clay that would rot tulips, which makes it one of the better bulbs for naturalising in a meadow or a heavy border.

Pruning

Leave the foliage to die back before cutting or mowing — in grass, delay the first cut until at least six weeks after flowering. Seed heads can be left to ripen if you want it to spread.

Propagation

Lift and separate offsets when dormant in late summer. It also self-sows in grass, though seedlings take several years to flower.

Pests and diseases

Generally trouble-free. Slugs may take emerging shoots in a wet spring.

Value to wildlife

The spires of starry flowers are well used by bees in late spring, filling the gap between the spring bulbs and the main summer flowering.

Notes

It dislikes being lifted and dried out repeatedly, so plant it where it can stay. The clump builds slowly and is worth the wait; the foliage is bulky and needs a companion to grow through it as it fades.

This guidance was researched and written by GardenDecoded — see our editorial policy for how guides are checked and reviewed.

Other names for this plant

These names have all been used for Camassia leichtlinii but are no longer the accepted name. You may still meet them on old labels, in books, or in nursery catalogues.

Camassia esculenta var. leichtlinii Camassia leichtlinii subsp. typica Quamasia leichtlinii

Others in Camassia

Camassia quamash subsp. breviflora
Camassia angusta
Camassia cusickii
Camassia howellii
Camassia leichtlinii subsp. leichtlinii
Camassia quamash subsp. azurea
Camassia leichtlinii subsp. suksdorfii
Camassia quamash
Common Camas

GardenDecoded is an educational gardening reference. Botanical data comes from World Flora Online and GBIF; growing guidance is our own. Always check a plant's toxicity and local invasiveness status before planting, and never eat or apply a plant based on this site alone.