Common Heather

Calluna vulgaris

(L.) Hill Species

Calluna vulgaris
Rosie Bibby via iNaturalist — CC0 1.0
Calluna vulgaris photograph 1 Calluna vulgaris photograph 2 Calluna vulgaris photograph 3 Calluna vulgaris photograph 4 Calluna vulgaris photograph 5 Calluna vulgaris photograph 6
Botanical name
Calluna vulgaris
Also known as
Common Heather, Heather, Heather, Ling, Ling, Red Heather, Red-Heath, Scotch Heather, Scots Heather, Scottish Heather
Family
Ericaceae
Genus
Calluna
Flowering period
July to September
Height
20–60 cm
Spread
40–60 cm
Hardiness
Fully hardy (RHS H7)
Reference
World Flora Online

How to grow Common Heather

Sunlight
Full sun
Watering
Moderate; water with rainwater in dry spells
Soil
Poor, sharply drained, acid; peat-free ericaceous compost in pots
Soil pH
Acid

Planting

Plant in spring or autumn on genuinely acid, free-draining ground in full sun. It will not tolerate lime, so on chalky soil grow it in a container of ericaceous compost rather than fighting the border. Plant slightly deep and firm well.

Pruning

Trim over in early spring, taking off the spent flower spikes and a little of the growth below them. Never cut into old bare wood - it does not reshoot, and a woody, gappy plant is easier to replace than to rescue.

Propagation

Semi-ripe cuttings in late summer, or layering, which happens naturally where stems touch soil.

Pests and diseases

Generally trouble-free where the soil suits it. Yellowing usually means lime in the soil or hard tap water rather than pest damage.

Value to wildlife

Very good late-summer nectar - honeybees, bumblebees and solitary bees all work it heavily, and heather honey comes from this species.

Notes

Feed sparingly if at all; it evolved on nutrient-poor moorland and rich soil makes it soft and short-lived. Expect a useful life of eight to ten years before plants get leggy and need replacing.

This guidance was researched and written by GardenDecoded — see our editorial policy for how guides are checked and reviewed.

Other names for this plant

These names have all been used for Calluna vulgaris but are no longer the accepted name. You may still meet them on old labels, in books, or in nursery catalogues.

Calluna atlantica Calluna beleziana Calluna ciliaris Calluna elegantissima Calluna erica Calluna genuina Calluna sagittifolia Calluna vulgaris f. alba Calluna vulgaris f. purpurea Calluna vulgaris subsp. elegantissima Calluna vulgaris var. alba Calluna vulgaris var. purpurea Erica alportii Erica ciliaris Erica confusa Erica eremocharis Erica glabra Erica gracilis Erica herbacea Erica lutescens Erica nana Erica prostrata Erica reginae Erica sagittifolia Erica tomentosa Erica vulgaris Erica vulgaris var. alba Erica vulgaris var. glabriuscula Erica vulgaris var. hirsuta Erica vulgaris var. plena Erica vulgaris var. squarrosa Erica vulgaris var. villosa Ericoides vulgaris

GardenDecoded is an educational gardening reference. Botanical data comes from World Flora Online and GBIF; growing guidance is our own. Always check a plant's toxicity and local invasiveness status before planting, and never eat or apply a plant based on this site alone.