Common Heather
Calluna vulgaris
(L.) Hill Species
- Botanical name
- Calluna vulgaris
- Also known as
- Common Heather, Heather, Heather, Ling, Ling, Red Heather, Red-Heath, Scotch Heather, Scots Heather, Scottish Heather
- Family
- Ericaceae
- Genus
- Calluna
- Flowering period
- July to September
- Height
- 20–60 cm
- Spread
- 40–60 cm
- Hardiness
- Fully hardy (RHS H7)
- Reference
- World Flora Online
How to grow Common Heather
Planting
Plant in spring or autumn on genuinely acid, free-draining ground in full sun. It will not tolerate lime, so on chalky soil grow it in a container of ericaceous compost rather than fighting the border. Plant slightly deep and firm well.
Pruning
Trim over in early spring, taking off the spent flower spikes and a little of the growth below them. Never cut into old bare wood - it does not reshoot, and a woody, gappy plant is easier to replace than to rescue.
Propagation
Semi-ripe cuttings in late summer, or layering, which happens naturally where stems touch soil.
Pests and diseases
Generally trouble-free where the soil suits it. Yellowing usually means lime in the soil or hard tap water rather than pest damage.
Value to wildlife
Very good late-summer nectar - honeybees, bumblebees and solitary bees all work it heavily, and heather honey comes from this species.
Notes
Feed sparingly if at all; it evolved on nutrient-poor moorland and rich soil makes it soft and short-lived. Expect a useful life of eight to ten years before plants get leggy and need replacing.
This guidance was researched and written by GardenDecoded — see our editorial policy for how guides are checked and reviewed.
Other names for this plant
These names have all been used for Calluna vulgaris but are no longer the accepted name. You may still meet them on old labels, in books, or in nursery catalogues.
GardenDecoded is an educational gardening reference. Botanical data comes from World Flora Online and GBIF; growing guidance is our own. Always check a plant's toxicity and local invasiveness status before planting, and never eat or apply a plant based on this site alone.