Common Dill

Anethum graveolens

L. Species

Anethum graveolens
Sergey Basalaev via iNaturalist — CC BY 4.0
Anethum graveolens photograph 1 Anethum graveolens photograph 2 Anethum graveolens photograph 3 Anethum graveolens photograph 4 Anethum graveolens photograph 5 Anethum graveolens photograph 6
Botanical name
Anethum graveolens
Also known as
Common Dill, Dill, Dill-Weed, Garden Dill
Family
Apiaceae
Genus
Anethum
Flowering period
July to August
Height
60–120 cm
Spread
20–30 cm
Hardiness
Half-hardy annual
Reference
World Flora Online

How to grow Common Dill

Sunlight
Full sun
Watering
Moderate; keep evenly moist, as drought triggers early bolting
Soil
Light, free-draining, moderately fertile
Soil pH
Neutral to slightly acid

Planting

Sow direct where it is to grow from April to July — dill has a taproot and resents transplanting, so module-raised plants often bolt soon after planting out. Thin to about 20 cm. Sow a short row every three or four weeks for a continuous supply, since each sowing gives only a few weeks of usable leaf.

Pruning

Pinch out the growing tips to delay flowering and thicken the plant. Once the flower heads form, leaf production effectively stops.

Propagation

From seed only. It self-seeds readily in light soil, and volunteer seedlings often do better than a deliberate sowing.

Pests and diseases

Few problems. Aphids gather on the flower heads, and crowded plants in wet weather can rot at the base.

Value to wildlife

The flat yellow umbels are excellent for hoverflies, parasitic wasps and other small beneficial insects, so letting one plant flower is worth doing.

Notes

Keep dill well away from fennel — the two cross-pollinate readily and the seed you save will be neither one thing nor the other. Harvest seed by cutting whole heads as they turn brown and drying them upside down in a paper bag.

This guidance was researched and written by GardenDecoded — see our editorial policy for how guides are checked and reviewed.

Other names for this plant

These names have all been used for Anethum graveolens but are no longer the accepted name. You may still meet them on old labels, in books, or in nursery catalogues.

Anethum arvense Anethum graveolens subsp. australe Anethum graveolens subsp. segetum Anethum graveolens subsp. sowa Anethum graveolens var. anatolicum Anethum graveolens var. chevallieri Anethum graveolens var. copiosum Anethum graveolens var. hortorum Anethum graveolens var. nanum Anethum graveolens var. parvifolium Anethum graveolens var. segetum Anethum graveolens var. sowa Anethum graveolens var. submarginatum Anethum graveolens var. tenerifrons Anethum pusillum Anethum segetum Anethum sowa Angelica graveolens Carum ridolfia Ferula graveolens Ferula marathrophylla Pastinaca anethum Pastinaca graveolens Peucedanum anethum Peucedanum graveolens Peucedanum graveolens Peucedanum sowa Selinum anethum Selinum graveolens

Others in Anethum

Anethum theurkauffii

GardenDecoded is an educational gardening reference. Botanical data comes from World Flora Online and GBIF; growing guidance is our own. Always check a plant's toxicity and local invasiveness status before planting, and never eat or apply a plant based on this site alone.