Blue Rocket

Aconitum napellus

L. Species

Aconitum napellus
Floss Prior via iNaturalist — CC BY 4.0
Aconitum napellus photograph 1 Aconitum napellus photograph 2 Aconitum napellus photograph 3 Aconitum napellus photograph 4 Aconitum napellus photograph 5 Aconitum napellus photograph 6
Botanical name
Aconitum napellus
Also known as
Aconite, Bear's-Foot, Blue Rocket, Friar's-Cap, Garden Monkshood, Garden Wolfsbane, Helmet-Flower, Monk's Hood, Monk's-Hood, Monkshood, Queen's Fettle, Soldier's-Cap, Turk's-Cap, Venus' Chariot
Family
Ranunculaceae
Genus
Aconitum
Flowering period
June to August
Height
90–150 cm
Spread
30–45 cm
Hardiness
Fully hardy (RHS H7)
Reference
World Flora Online

How to grow Blue Rocket

Sunlight
Partial shade to full sun
Watering
Moderate; dislikes drying out
Soil
Moist, fertile, well-drained
Soil pH
Acid, neutral or alkaline

Planting

Plant in autumn or spring in ground that stays reliably moist through summer. It takes more shade than most tall perennials, which makes it useful at the back of a north-facing or woodland-edge border. Mulch after planting to hold moisture.

Pruning

Cut flowered stems down after blooming to tidy the plant, or leave them if you want seed. Remove all top growth once it dies back in late autumn. Tall stems in exposed positions benefit from staking early in the season.

Propagation

Divide the tuberous roots in late autumn or early spring, wearing gloves. Division is best done every three or four years. Seed is possible but slow, and germination is erratic without a cold period.

Pests and diseases

Powdery mildew in dry summers, and slugs on emerging spring shoots. Aphids can build up on flowering spikes.

Value to wildlife

The hooded flowers are worked mainly by bumblebees, which are strong enough to force their way in, and it flowers at a useful point in mid summer.

Notes

Every part of this plant is well known to be poisonous, including the roots. Check its toxicity information before planting anywhere children or pets have access, wear gloves when dividing or handling the roots, and wash your hands afterwards.

This guidance was researched and written by GardenDecoded — see our editorial policy for how guides are checked and reviewed.

Other names for this plant

These names have all been used for Aconitum napellus but are no longer the accepted name. You may still meet them on old labels, in books, or in nursery catalogues.

Aconitum ampliflorum Aconitum anglicum Aconitum confertum Aconitum fornicatum Aconitum funckii Aconitum grandiflorum Aconitum halleri Aconitum microstachyum Aconitum napellus var. paniculatum Aconitum neubergense Aconitum occidentale var. splendens Aconitum spicatum Aconitum venustum Aconitum willdenowii Delphinium napellus Napellus vulgaris

Others in Aconitum

Aconitum × cammarum
Aconitum × exaltatum
Aconitum barbatum var. puberulum
Aconitum fukutomei
Aconitum incisifidum
Aconitum japonicum subsp. subcuneatum
Aconitum jilongense
Aconitum × bartokianum

GardenDecoded is an educational gardening reference. Botanical data comes from World Flora Online and GBIF; growing guidance is our own. Always check a plant's toxicity and local invasiveness status before planting, and never eat or apply a plant based on this site alone.